Spring + Thymeleaf自定义验证显示
我一直在尝试使自定义javax验证正常工作(Spring Boot和Thymeleaf),但是我不知道如何显示错误消息。问题似乎是“正常”错误(例如@
Size,@
NotNull等)似乎将FieldError添加到绑定结果中。我的自定义验证器虽然提供了ObjectError。我不知道如何让Thymeleaf来显示我的自定义错误(由于th:errors="*{*}"
显示了此错误,显然已经通过了)。
任何帮助是极大的赞赏。
更新:我现在可以通过显示错误消息
<p th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('${user}')}" th:errors="${user}"></p>
但是,如果我需要多个验证者(例如,确认密码和确认电子邮件),则该解决方案将无法正常工作(如果一个不合适,则显示两个错误消息。如果有任何建议,请不要犹豫)。
以下是我为此使用的代码:
模板:
<p th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('username')}"th:errors="*{username}"></p><!-- works just fine -->
<p th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('*')}" th:errors="*{*}"></p>
<!-- works and displays all errors (for every field with an error,
including my custom validator) -->
<p th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('confirmPassword')}" th:errors="*{*}"></p>
<!-- does not work -->
<p th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('*')}" th:errors="*{confirmPassword}"></p>
<!-- does not work -->
验证器实现:
public class PasswordsEqualConstraintValidator implements ConstraintValidator<PasswordsEqualConstraint, Object> {
@Override
public void initialize(PasswordsEqualConstraint arg0) {
}
@Override
public boolean isValid(Object candidate, ConstraintValidatorContext arg1) {
User user = (User) candidate;
return user.getPassword().equals(user.getConfirmPassword());
}
}
验证器界面:
@Target({ ElementType.TYPE })@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Constraint(validatedBy = PasswordsEqualConstraintValidator.class)
public @interface PasswordsEqualConstraint {
String message();
Class<?>[] groups() default {};
Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
}
User.java:
@PasswordsEqualConstraint(message = "passwords are not equal")public class User implements java.io.Serializable {
...
@Size(min=2, max=40)
private String username;
...
private String confirmPassword;
...
控制器:
@RequestMapping(value = "/signup", method = RequestMethod.POST)public String signup(@Valid User user, BindingResult bindingResult) {
if (bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
return "signup";
}
... do db stuff .. return "success";
}
回答:
这可能是因为您的@PasswordsEqualConstraint被分配给整个bean(类型)而不是字段“
confirmPassword”。要将可能违反约束的条件添加到具体字段,您可以像以下示例一样进行操作。
如果两个字段不相等,则FieldMatch比较两个字段,然后将验证错误分配给第二个字段。
顺便说一句。这是您正在做的事情的更通用的解决方案。密码示例,您可以像这样使用它
@FieldMatch(first = "password", second = "confirmPassword", message = "Passowords are not equal.")
验证器:
public class FieldMatchValidator implements ConstraintValidator<FieldMatch, Object> { private String firstFieldName;
private String secondFieldName;
@Override
public void initialize(final FieldMatch constraintAnnotation) {
firstFieldName = constraintAnnotation.first();
secondFieldName = constraintAnnotation.second();
}
@Override
public boolean isValid(final Object value, final ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
try {
final Object firstObj = BeanUtils.getProperty(value, firstFieldName);
final Object secondObj = BeanUtils.getProperty(value, secondFieldName);
boolean isValid = firstObj == null && secondObj == null || firstObj != null && firstObj.equals(secondObj);
if (!isValid) {
context.disableDefaultConstraintViolation();
context.buildConstraintViolationWithTemplate(context.getDefaultConstraintMessageTemplate()).addNode(secondFieldName).addConstraintViolation();
}
return isValid;
}
catch (final Exception ignore) {
// ignore
}
return true;
}
}
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