如何模拟使用PowerMock进行测试的专用方法？

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：问答

如何模拟使用PowerMock进行测试的专用方法？我有一个类，我想使用一个调用私有方法的公共方法进行测试。我想假设私有方法可以正常工作。例如，我想要类似的东西doReturn....when...。我发现有使用PowerMock的解决方案，但该解决方案对我不起作用。怎么做？有人有这个问题吗？

回答：

我在这里没有问题。使用Mockito API的以下代码，我做到了：

public class CodeWithPrivateMethod {
    public void meaningfulPublicApi() {
        if (doTheGamble("Whatever", 1 << 3)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("boom");
        }
    }
    private boolean doTheGamble(String whatever, int binary) {
        Random random = new Random(System.nanoTime());
        boolean gamble = random.nextBoolean();
        return gamble;
    }
}

这是JUnit测试：

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito;
import org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PrepareForTest;
import org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner;
import static org.mockito.Matchers.anyInt;
import static org.mockito.Matchers.anyString;
import static org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.when;
import static org.powermock.api.support.membermodification.MemberMatcher.method;
@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest(CodeWithPrivateMethod.class)
public class CodeWithPrivateMethodTest {
    @Test(expected = RuntimeException.class)
    public void when_gambling_is_true_then_always_explode() throws Exception {
        CodeWithPrivateMethod spy = PowerMockito.spy(new CodeWithPrivateMethod());
        when(spy, method(CodeWithPrivateMethod.class, "doTheGamble", String.class, int.class))
                .withArguments(anyString(), anyInt())
                .thenReturn(true);
        spy.meaningfulPublicApi();
    }
}