Python中的Haversine公式（两个GPS点之间的轴承和距离）

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：问答

我想知道如何获取2个GPS点之间的距离和方位。我研究了haversine配方。有人告诉我，我也可以使用相同的数据找到轴承。

一切正常，但轴承还不能正常工作。轴承输出为负，但应在0-360度之间。设定数据应为水平方向，96.02166666666666 且为：

Start point: 53.32055555555556 , -1.7297222222222221   
Bearing:  96.02166666666666  
Distance: 2 km  
Destination point: 53.31861111111111, -1.6997222222222223  
Final bearing: 96.04555555555555

这是我的新代码：

from math import *
Aaltitude = 2000
Oppsite  = 20000
lat1 = 53.32055555555556
lat2 = 53.31861111111111
lon1 = -1.7297222222222221
lon2 = -1.6997222222222223
lon1, lat1, lon2, lat2 = map(radians, [lon1, lat1, lon2, lat2])
dlon = lon2 - lon1
dlat = lat2 - lat1
a = sin(dlat/2)**2 + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * sin(dlon/2)**2
c = 2 * atan2(sqrt(a), sqrt(1-a))
Base = 6371 * c
Bearing =atan2(cos(lat1)*sin(lat2)-sin(lat1)*cos(lat2)*cos(lon2-lon1), sin(lon2-lon1)*cos(lat2)) 
Bearing = degrees(Bearing)
print ""
print ""
print "--------------------"
print "Horizontal Distance:"
print Base
print "--------------------"
print "Bearing:"
print Bearing
print "--------------------"
Base2 = Base * 1000
distance = Base * 2 + Oppsite * 2 / 2
Caltitude = Oppsite - Aaltitude
a = Oppsite/Base
b = atan(a)
c = degrees(b)
distance = distance / 1000
print "The degree of vertical angle is:"
print c
print "--------------------"
print "The distance between the Balloon GPS and the Antenna GPS is:"
print distance
print "--------------------"

回答：

这是Python版本：

from math import radians, cos, sin, asin, sqrt
def haversine(lon1, lat1, lon2, lat2):
    """
    Calculate the great circle distance between two points 
    on the earth (specified in decimal degrees)
    """
    # convert decimal degrees to radians 
    lon1, lat1, lon2, lat2 = map(radians, [lon1, lat1, lon2, lat2])
    # haversine formula 
    dlon = lon2 - lon1 
    dlat = lat2 - lat1 
    a = sin(dlat/2)**2 + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * sin(dlon/2)**2
    c = 2 * asin(sqrt(a)) 
    r = 6371 # Radius of earth in kilometers. Use 3956 for miles
    return c * r

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