我是否必须关闭由PrintStream包装的FileOutputStream?

我使用的是FileOutputStreamPrintStream这样的:

class PrintStreamDemo {  

public static void main(String args[]) {

FileOutputStream out;

PrintStream ps; // declare a print stream object

try {

// Create a new file output stream

out = new FileOutputStream("myfile.txt");

// Connect print stream to the output stream

ps = new PrintStream(out);

ps.println ("This data is written to a file:");

System.err.println ("Write successfully");

ps.close();

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.err.println ("Error in writing to file");

}

}

}

我只关门了PrintStream。我是否还需要关闭FileOutputStreamout.close();)?

回答:

不,您只需要关闭最外面的流。它将一直委托给包装的流。

但是,您的代码包含一个概念上的失败,应该在中发生关闭finally,否则当代码在打开和关闭之间引发异常时,它永远不会关闭。

例如

public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { 

PrintStream ps = null;

try {

ps = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream("myfile.txt"));

ps.println("This data is written to a file:");

System.out.println("Write successfully");

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println("Error in writing to file");

throw e;

} finally {

if (ps != null) ps.close();

}

}

(请注意,我更改了代码以 异常,以便您了解问题的原因,该异常即包含有关问题原因的详细信息)

或者,当您已经在使用Java 7时,也可以使用ARM(自动资源管理;也称为try-with-

resources),这样您就不需要自己关闭任何东西:

public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { 

try (PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream("myfile.txt"))) {

ps.println("This data is written to a file:");

System.out.println("Write successfully");

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println("Error in writing to file");

throw e;

}

}

以上是 我是否必须关闭由PrintStream包装的FileOutputStream? 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/425318.html

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