如何使用Retrofit 2.0和新的MockRetrofit类模拟服务？

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：问答

通过使用Retrofit 1，我们曾经模拟了Web服务并模拟了网络延迟，如下所示：

MockRestAdapter mockRestAdapter = MockRestAdapter.from(restAdapter);
return mockRestAdapter.create(MyService.class, new MyServiceMock());

MyService服务接口在哪里（将响应作为Rx Observables返回），并且MyServiceMock是实现此接口的类。

在Retrofit

2.0.0-beta3中，有一个尚未记录的全新模拟系统（请参阅：https

:

//github.com/square/retrofit/pull/1343）。当尝试类似的东西时，我得到：

MockRetrofit mockRetrofit = new MockRetrofit.Builder(retrofit).build();
BehaviorDelegate<AuthService> delegate = mockRetrofit.create(MyService.class);

如何将电话转接到MyServiceMock？

回答：

假设接口定义如下：

public interface MyService {
    @GET("/name")
    rx.Observable<String> name();
}

通话将被转发到MyServiceMock使用BehaviorDelegate。将BehaviorDelegate适用NetworkBehavior于由模拟产生的反应。请注意，下面的模拟实现将BehaviorDelegate用作构造函数参数，并使用它返回响应。

public class MyServiceMock implements MyService {
    private final BehaviorDelegate<MyService> delegate;
    public MyServiceMock(BehaviorDelegate<MyService> delegate) {
        this.delegate = delegate;
    }
    public Observable<String> name() {
        return delegate.returningResponse("test").name();
    }
}

使用模拟服务的测试示例如下所示：

public class MyServiceTest {
    private final NetworkBehavior behavior = NetworkBehavior.create();
    private final rx.observers.TestSubscriber<String> testSubscriber = TestSubscriber.create();
    private MyService mockService;
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
                .baseUrl("http://example.com").build();
        MockRetrofit mockRetrofit = new MockRetrofit.Builder(retrofit)
                .networkBehavior(behavior).build();
        final BehaviorDelegate<MyService> delegate = mockRetrofit.create(MyService.class);
        mockService = new MyServiceMock(delegate);
    }
    @Test
    public void testSuccessResponse() throws Exception {
        givenNetworkFailurePercentIs(0);
        mockService.name().subscribe(testSubscriber);
        testSubscriber.assertValue("test");
        testSubscriber.assertCompleted();
    }
    @Test
    public void testFailureResponse() throws Exception {
        givenNetworkFailurePercentIs(100);
        mockService.name().subscribe(testSubscriber);
        testSubscriber.assertNoValues();
        testSubscriber.assertError(IOException.class);
    }
    private void givenNetworkFailurePercentIs(int failurePercent) {
        behavior.setDelay(0, MILLISECONDS);
        behavior.setVariancePercent(0);
        behavior.setFailurePercent(failurePercent);
    }
}

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