如何在android中彼此合并两个音频文件
我有2个音频文件。第一个是背景音乐,第二个是演讲。(每个大约四分钟长)
现在,我想将它们混合并接收4分钟的语音和背景音乐。
回答:
您不需要FFMPEG,可以使用android中提供的标准编解码器。
public void playFile(String fileToPlay) {
// see where we find a suitable autiotrack
MediaExtractor extractor = new MediaExtractor();
try
{
extractor.setDataSource(fileToPlay);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
out.release();
return;
}
extractor.selectTrack(0);
String fileType=typeForFile(fileToPlay);
if (fileType==null)
{
out.release();
extractor.release();
return;
}
MediaCodec codec = MediaCodec.createDecoderByType(fileType);
MediaFormat wantedFormat=extractor.getTrackFormat(0);
codec.configure(wantedFormat,null,null,0);
codec.start();
ByteBuffer[] inputBuffers = codec.getInputBuffers();
ByteBuffer[] outputBuffers = codec.getOutputBuffers();
// Allocate our own buffer
int maximumBufferSizeBytes = 0;
for(ByteBuffer bb:outputBuffers)
{
int c=bb.capacity();
if (c>maximumBufferSizeBytes) maximumBufferSizeBytes=c;
}
setupBufferSizes(maximumBufferSizeBytes/4);
final MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo=new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
MediaFormat format=null;
while(true)
{
long timeoutUs=1000000;
int inputBufferIndex = codec.dequeueInputBuffer(timeoutUs);
if (inputBufferIndex >= 0)
{
ByteBuffer targetBuffer = inputBuffers[inputBufferIndex];
int read = extractor.readSampleData(targetBuffer, 0);
int flags=extractor.getSampleFlags();
if (read>0)
codec.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex, 0,read, 0, flags);
else
codec.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex, 0, 0, 0, MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM);
extractor.advance();
}
int outputBufferIndex = codec.dequeueOutputBuffer(bufferInfo,timeoutUs);
if (outputBufferIndex >= 0)
{
final boolean last = bufferInfo.flags == MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM;
int s=bufferInfo.size/4;
ByteBuffer bytes=outputBuffers[outputBufferIndex];
((ByteBuffer)bytes.position(bufferInfo.offset)).asShortBuffer().get(shorts,0,s*2);
process(shorts,0,s*2);
codec.releaseOutputBuffer(outputBufferIndex, false);
if (last)
break;
}
else if (outputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED)
{
outputBuffers = codec.getOutputBuffers();
}
else if (outputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED)
{
format = codec.getOutputFormat();
}
}
extractor.release();
codec.stop();
codec.release();
上面的代码处理1个文件的读取。“处理”例程(尚未定义)接收交错的样本数组(左/右/左/右/左/右)。您现在要做的就是将这些通道添加到目标缓冲区。例如
short[] target=new short[LENGTH OF 4 MINUTES];int idx=0;
process(short[] audio, int l)
{
for(int i=0;i<l;i++)
target[idx++]+=audio[i]/2;
}
生成的目标数组将包含您覆盖的样本。
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