在Swift中生成随机字母数字字符串

如何在Swift中生成随机的字母数字字符串?

回答:

Swift

4.2在处理随机值和元素方面引入了重大改进。您可以在此处阅读有关这些改进的更多信息。这是减少到几行的方法:

func randomString(length: Int) -> String {

let letters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"

return String((0..<length).map{ _ in letters.randomElement()! })

}

func randomString(length: Int) -> String {

let letters : NSString = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"

let len = UInt32(letters.length)

var randomString = ""

for _ in 0 ..< length {

let rand = arc4random_uniform(len)

var nextChar = letters.character(at: Int(rand))

randomString += NSString(characters: &nextChar, length: 1) as String

}

return randomString

}

func randomStringWithLength (len : Int) -> NSString {

let letters : NSString = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"

var randomString : NSMutableString = NSMutableString(capacity: len)

for (var i=0; i < len; i++){

var length = UInt32 (letters.length)

var rand = arc4random_uniform(length)

randomString.appendFormat("%C", letters.characterAtIndex(Int(rand)))

}

return randomString

}

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