在其他类中实现的调用接口方法上的空指针异常

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：问答

我正在尝试调用getFailureDialog()接口的方法OnSelectedListener。该方法在中实现MainActivity.java。但是当我调用该方法时，我得到了异常" title="空指针异常">空指针异常。

我知道这是因为OnSelectedListener它仍未初始化，因此您正在调用getFailureDialog()未初始化的对象。显然，接口方法永远不会初始化。但是，如何getFailureDialog()从类中调用该方法Common.java呢？

我只在下面放置相关的源代码-

源代码：

public class SharedFragment extends DialogFragment 
{       
    Bundle bundle = getArguments();
    final String email = bundle.getString("email");
    Thread t=new Thread(new Runnable() 
    {
        public void run() {
        common.myRecord(email);
    }
    });   t.start(); 
}

public class Common
{
OnSelectedListener mCallback;
    public interface OnSelectedListener 
    {
        public void getFailureDialog();
    }
    public void myRecord(String email)
    {
        mCallback.getFailureDialog();  //null pointer exception here
    }
}

public class MainActivity implements Common.OnSelectedListener
{
@Override
    public void getFailureDialog()
    {
        RecordFailure fd = new RecordFailure(); 
        fd.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), "dialog");
    }
}

03-22 15:50:39.032: W/dalvikvm(20796): threadid=16: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x4204c450)
03-22 15:50:39.052: E/AndroidRuntime(20796): FATAL EXCEPTION: Thread-30126
03-22 15:50:39.052: E/AndroidRuntime(20796): java.lang.NullPointerException
03-22 15:50:39.052: E/AndroidRuntime(20796):    at com.cornmail.util.Common.myRecord(Common.java:2062)

回答：

OnSelectedListener mCallback;

永远不会初始化，或者正在使用null值初始化。

public class Common
{
    OnSelectedListener mCallback = new OnSelectedListener(){
        public void getFailureDialog(){
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "An Error Has Occurred.");
        }
    };
    public interface OnSelectedListener 
    {
        public void getFailureDialog();
    }
    public void myRecord(String email)
    {
        mCallback.getFailureDialog();  //now this works.
    }
}