安装npm模块时权限被拒绝

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：问答

尝试npm" title="安装npm">安装npm模块时，出现奇怪的权限错误。我从头开始，sudo因此我确定我确实可以访问，但是由于某些原因，它一直在抱怨错误：

堆栈错误：EACCES：权限被拒绝，mkdir’/ usr / lib / node_modules / joplin / node_modules /

sqlite3 / build’

我尝试重新启动计算机，并/usr/lib/node_modules/joplin使用chmod 777 创建目录，但仍然无法正常工作。

$ sudo npm install -g joplin
/usr/bin/joplin -> /usr/lib/node_modules/joplin/main.js
> sqlite3@3.1.9 install /usr/lib/node_modules/joplin/node_modules/sqlite3
> node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build
node-pre-gyp ERR! Tried to download(undefined): https://mapbox-node-binary.s3.amazonaws.com/sqlite3/v3.1.9/node-v48-linux-x64.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not found for sqlite3@3.1.9 and node@6.11.2 (node-v48 ABI) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/usr/lib/node_modules/joplin/node_modules/sqlite3/build'
gyp ERR! stack     at Error (native)
gyp ERR! System Linux 4.4.0-43-Microsoft
gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/nodejs" "/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=/usr/lib/node_modules/joplin/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/node-v48-linux-x64/node_sqlite3.node" "--module_name=node_sqlite3" "--module_path=/usr/lib/node_modules/joplin/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/node-v48-linux-x64"
gyp ERR! cwd /usr/lib/node_modules/joplin/node_modules/sqlite3
gyp ERR! node -v v6.11.2
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.6.2
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/bin/nodejs /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --module=/usr/lib/node_modules/joplin/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/node-v48-linux-x64/node_sqlite3.node --module_name=node_sqlite3 --module_path=/usr/lib/node_modules/joplin/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/node-v48-linux-x64' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/usr/lib/node_modules/joplin/node_modules/sqlite3/node_modules/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:891:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:226:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Linux 4.4.0-43-Microsoft
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/nodejs" "/usr/lib/node_modules/joplin/node_modules/sqlite3/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /usr/lib/node_modules/joplin/node_modules/sqlite3
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v6.11.2
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.6.36
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok

我也尝试过，sudo npm i sqlite3 -g --build-from-source但是得到了相同的错误，Error: EACCES:

permission denied, mkdir '/usr/lib/node_modules/sqlite3/build'因此似乎与sqlite3有关。

回答：

您需要收回.npm目录的所有权。

sudo chown -R $(whoami) ~/.npm

并需要在node_modules目录中具有写许可权：

sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/lib/node_modules

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