FetchMode如何在Spring Data JPA中工作

我的项目中确实有三个模型对象之间的关系(文章末尾的模型和存储库片段)。

当我调用PlaceRepository.findById它时,会触发三个选择查询:

(“ sql”)

  1. SELECT * FROM place p where id = arg
  2. SELECT * FROM user u where u.id = place.user.id
  3. SELECT * FROM city c LEFT OUTER JOIN state s on c.woj_id = s.id where c.id = place.city.id

(对我而言)这是非常不正常的行为。据阅读Hibernate文档后所知,它应该始终使用JOIN查询。在类中FetchType.LAZY更改为 查询时(带有附加SELECT 的查询)没有什么区别,在类中更改为 (使用JOIN 查询时)的查询也没有区别。FetchType.EAGERPlaceCityFetchType.LAZYFetchType.EAGER

当我使用CityRepository.findById抑制射击时,有两个选择:

  1. SELECT * FROM city c where id = arg
  2. SELECT * FROM state s where id = city.state.id

    我的目标是在所有情况下都具有sam行为(始终为JOIN或SELECT,尽管首选JOIN)。

型号定义:

地点:

@Entity

@Table(name = "place")

public class Place extends Identified {

@Fetch(FetchMode.JOIN)

@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)

@JoinColumn(name = "id_user_author")

private User author;

@Fetch(FetchMode.JOIN)

@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)

@JoinColumn(name = "area_city_id")

private City city;

//getters and setters

}

City:

@Entity

@Table(name = "area_city")

public class City extends Identified {

@Fetch(FetchMode.JOIN)

@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)

@JoinColumn(name = "area_woj_id")

private State state;

//getters and setters

}

Repositories:

PlaceRepository

public interface PlaceRepository extends JpaRepository<Place, Long>, PlaceRepositoryCustom {

Place findById(int id);

}

UserRepository:

public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {

List<User> findAll();

User findById(int id);

}

CityRepository:

public interface CityRepository extends JpaRepository<City, Long>, CityRepositoryCustom {    

City findById(int id);

}

回答:

我认为Spring Data忽略了FetchMode。在使用Spring Data时,我总是使用@NamedEntityGraph@EntityGraph批注

@Entity

@NamedEntityGraph(name = "GroupInfo.detail",

attributeNodes = @NamedAttributeNode("members"))

public class GroupInfo {

// default fetch mode is lazy.

@ManyToMany

List<GroupMember> members = new ArrayList<GroupMember>();

}

@Repository

public interface GroupRepository extends CrudRepository<GroupInfo, String> {

@EntityGraph(value = "GroupInfo.detail", type = EntityGraphType.LOAD)

GroupInfo getByGroupName(String name);

}

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