重复的Spring Batch作业实例
我有一个小的示例Spring Batch应用程序,该应用程序在首次启动时可以正常运行,但是每当我关闭该应用程序并重新启动jar时,我总是会收到此错误:
Caused by: org.springframework.dao.DuplicateKeyException: PreparedStatementCallback; SQL [INSERT into BATCH_JOB_INSTANCE(JOB_INSTANCE_ID, JOB_NAME, JOB_KEY, VERSION) values (?, ?, ?, ?)]; Duplicate entry '1' for key 1; nested exception is com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Duplicate entry '1' for key 1
我不确定作业增量器设置是否错误。但是就像我说的那样,我可以启动它,然后使用Web服务url
/jobLauncher.html
任意次调用批处理。只有在我关闭应用程序并重新启动它之后,我才收到此错误。它想为作业执行表使用ID
1,但以前的运行中已经有ID 1。
主班
@EnableAutoConfiguration@ComponentScan
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, new String[]{ "date=" + System.currentTimeMillis() });
}
}
Web服务类
@Controllerpublic class JobLauncherController {
@Autowired
JobLauncher jobLauncher;
@Autowired
Job job;
@RequestMapping("/jobLauncher.html")
@ResponseBody
public String handle() throws Exception{
jobLauncher.run(job, new JobParametersBuilder().addString("date", System.currentTimeMillis() + "").toJobParameters());
return "Started the batch...";
}
}
Spring批处理类
@Configuration@EnableBatchProcessing
public class SampleBatchApplication {
@Autowired
private JobBuilderFactory jobs;
@Autowired
private StepBuilderFactory steps;
@Bean
protected Tasklet tasklet() {
return new Tasklet() {
@Override
public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution contribution,
ChunkContext context) {
return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
}
};
}
@Bean
public Job job() throws Exception {
return this.jobs.get("job")
.incrementer(new RunIdIncrementer())
.flow(this.step1())
.end()
.build();
}
@Bean
protected Step step1() throws Exception {
return this.steps.get("step1").tasklet(this.tasklet()).build();
}
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource() {
BasicDataSource ds = new BasicDataSource();
try {
ds.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
ds.setUsername("test");
ds.setPassword("test");
ds.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/spring-batch");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ds;
}
}
回答:
找到了问题。使用@EnableAutoConfiguration
Spring
Boot中的注释时,它将调用org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch.BatchAutoConfiguration
类,该类将从’schema-
mysql.sql’文件初始化数据库。
在schema-mysql.sql文件内部,有一些代码可以重置批处理元表的序列ID,这就是为什么我遇到重复键错误的原因:
INSERT INTO BATCH_STEP_EXECUTION_SEQ values(0);INSERT INTO BATCH_JOB_EXECUTION_SEQ values(0);
INSERT INTO BATCH_JOB_SEQ values(0);
解决方法是分别构建Spring Batch表,然后将@EnableAutoConfiguration
注释更改为:
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude={BatchAutoConfiguration.class})
因此,在应用程序启动时,它将不会尝试初始化Spring Batch表。
要为其他组件排除或自定义Spring
Boot的自动配置,您可以在此处找到一些文档:http :
//projects.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/spring-boot-
autoconfigure/README.html
- BatchAutoConfiguration代码:[https](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-
- boot/blob/master/spring-boot-
- autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/batch/BatchAutoConfiguration.java)
- //github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/blob/master/spring-boot-
autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/batch/BatchAutoConfiguration.java
以上是 重复的Spring Batch作业实例 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/423164.html