SocketTimeoutException:读取超时

这是一个基于客户端/服务器的简单ping / pong程序。不幸的是,IT无法正常工作并显示以下错误消息:

java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out

at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)

at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(Unknown Source)

at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(Unknown Source)

at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.readBytes(Unknown Source)

at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.implRead(Unknown Source)

at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.read(Unknown Source)

at java.io.InputStreamReader.read(Unknown Source)

它停止在CLIENT TASK 30行,实际上,客户端不读取服务器已发送的内容。这里的代码:

回答:

package serverClient;

import java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class Server {

public static void main(String[]args){

ExecutorService esp= Executors.newFixedThreadPool(50);

try(ServerSocket ss= new ServerSocket(1027)){

while(true){

try{

Socket s=ss.accept();

Callable<Void> task=new ServerTask(s);

esp.submit(task);

}

catch(BindException be){}

catch(ConnectException ce){}

catch(NoRouteToHostException nrthe){}

catch(IOException ioe){ioe.printStackTrace();}

}

}

catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}

}

}

回答:

package serverClient;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

import java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

public class ServerTask implements Callable <Void> {

Socket s;

ServerTask(Socket s){

this.s=s;

}

public Void call(){

BufferedWriter writer=null;

BufferedReader reader=null;

try{

reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));

writer=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()));

int i=0;

StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();

while((i=reader.read())!=-1){

sb.append((char)i);

}

System.out.println("The client sends: "+sb);

writer.write("pong");

writer.flush();

}

catch(IOException ioe){ioe.printStackTrace();}

finally{

try {

writer.close();

}

catch (IOException ioe) {ioe.printStackTrace();}

if(reader!=null){

try{

reader.close();

}

catch(IOException ioe){ioe.printStackTrace();}

}

try{

s.close();

}

catch(IOException ioe){ioe.printStackTrace();}

}

return null;

}

}

回答:

package serverClient;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.*;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class Client {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ExecutorService es= Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

try {

Socket s= new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),1027);

try {

s.setSoTimeout(50000);

}

catch(SocketException se){se.printStackTrace();}

Callable<Void> task=new ClientTask(s);

es.submit(task);

}

catch (UnknownHostException uhe) {uhe.printStackTrace();}

catch (IOException ioe) {ioe.printStackTrace();}

}

}

回答:

package serverClient;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

import java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

public class ClientTask implements Callable <Void>{

Socket s;

ClientTask(Socket s){

this.s=s;

}

public Void call(){

BufferedWriter writer=null;

BufferedReader reader=null;

try{

writer=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()));

reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));

writer.write("ping");

writer.flush();

int i=0;

StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();

while((i=reader.read())!=-1){

System.out.println("I'm reading.");

sb.append((char)i);

}

System.out.println("The server sends: "+sb);

}

catch(IOException ioe){ ioe.printStackTrace();}

finally{

try {

writer.close();

}

catch (IOException ioe) {ioe.printStackTrace();}

if(reader!=null){

try{

reader.close();

}

catch(IOException ioe){ioe.printStackTrace();}

}

try{

s.close();

}

catch(IOException ioe){ioe.printStackTrace();}

}

return null;

}

}

回答:

问题出BufferedReader.read()while循环内部的使用与从连接另一端处理套接字的方式之间的交互。

..read()仅当从其读取的流结束时才返回-1,这在本质上将意味着套接字已关闭。在关闭套接字之前,服务器只是阻塞read,等待客户端发送另一个字符。由于服务器处于阻塞状态read,因此永远无法将“

pong”发送回去。客户端自行阻止读取,但最终达到了超时。

TCP套接字用于处理数据流。如果要使用它发送离散消息,则需要在客户端和服务器之间强加一个协议,以便它们各自知道完整消息的到达时间。在这种情况下,客户端和服务器可以同意使用终止符,以指定消息已完成。例如,他们可以同意\n在每个消息之后发送一个作为终止符的消息。

因此,例如,在您的客户端中,相关代码如下所示:

writer.write("ping");

writer.write('\n');

writer.flush();

int i=0;

StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();

while((i=reader.read())!=-1){

char c = (char)i;

if(c == '\n')

break;

sb.append(c);

}

System.out.println("The server sends: "+sb);

以上是 SocketTimeoutException:读取超时 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/421863.html

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