JSON字符串解析为具有多个对象的Java对象

• Z时代
• 2024-01-10
• 分类：问答

尝试使用gson将以下json字符串解析为java对象

{
    "entry": "132456",
    "product": {
        "item": "123456",
        "prompts": [
            {
                "promptId": "1",
                "promptNumber": "109",
                "promptType": 4,
                "promptTypeDesc": "desc1",
                "validations": [
                    {
                        "minLen": 10,
                        "maxLen": 10,
                        "required": true
                    } 
                ] 
            },
            {
                "promptId": "2",
                "promptNumber": "110",
                "promptType": 4,
                "promptTypeDesc": "desc2",
                "validations": [
                    {
                        "minLen": 12,
                        "maxLen": 12,
                        "required": true
                    } 
                ] 
            },
            {
                "promptId": "3",
                "promptNumber": "72",
                "promptType": 5,
                "promptTypeDesc": "desc4",
                "validations": [
                    {
                        "required": true 
                    } 
                ] 
            } 
        ]
    }
}

我有我的java类

 public class Info{
        private String entry;
        private Product product;
       // added setters and getters
  /* Product is inner class*/
  public static Product {
      private String item;
      private List<Prompt> prompts;
     // added getters and setters
     /*Prompt inner class*/
     public static Prompt{
        private String promptId;
        private String promptNumber;
        private List<Validation> validations;
        // getters and setters
      /*Validation inner class*/
      public static Validation{
          private int maxLen;
          private int minLen;
          private boolean required;
          // added getters and setters
      } // end of Validation class
    } // end of Prompt class
   } // end of Product
} // End of Info

转换后，我得到的提示对象为空。

       item = gson.fromJson(response, Info.class);

有人可以纠正我吗

回答：

试试这个JSON：

{
    "entry": "132456",
    "product": 
    {
        "item": "123456",
        "prompts": 
        [
            {
                "promptId": "1",
                "promptNumber": "109",
                "promptType": 4,
                "promptTypeDesc": "desc1",
                "validations":
                [
                    {
                        "minLen": 10,
                        "maxLen": 10,
                        "required": true 
                    } 
                ] 
            } 
        ] 
    }
}

使用此Java类：

import java.util.List;
public class Info {
    private String entry;
    private Product product;
    public class Product {
        private String item;
        private List<Prompt> prompts;
        public class Prompt {
            private String promptId;
            private String promptNumber;
            private int promptType;
            private String promptTypeDes;
            private List<Validation> validations;
            public class Validation {
                private int maxLen;
                private int minLen;
                private boolean required;
            }
        }
    }
}

奇迹般有效

public static void main(String args[]){
    String input = "{"
            + "\"entry\": \"132456\","
            + "\"product\": {\"item\": \"123456\","
            + "\"prompts\":[{\"promptId\": \"1\","
            + "\"promptNumber\": \"109\","
            + "\"promptType\": 4,"
            + "\"promptTypeDesc\": \"desc1\","
            + "\"validations\":[{\"minLen\": 10,"
            + "\"maxLen\": 10"
            + ",\"required\": true}]}]}}";
    Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
    Info item = gson.fromJson(input, Info.class);
    String jsonOutput = gson.toJson(item);
    System.out.println(jsonOutput);
}

输出：

run:
{
  "entry": "132456",
  "product": {
    "item": "123456",
    "prompts": [
      {
        "promptId": "1",
        "promptNumber": "109",
        "promptType": 4,
        "validations": [
          {
            "maxLen": 10,
            "minLen": 10,
            "required": true
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 0 seconds)

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