使用Hibernate Validator（JSR 303）进行跨字段验证

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：问答

Hibernate Validator 4.x中是否有跨域验证的实现（或第三方实现）？如果没有，实现跨域验证器的最干净方法是什么？

例如，如何使用API来验证两个bean属性是否相等（例如，验证密码字段与密码验证字段匹配）。

在注解中，我期望这样的东西：

public class MyBean {
  @Size(min=6, max=50)
  private String pass;
  @Equals(property="pass")
  private String passVerify;
}

回答：

每个字段约束都应由不同的验证者注释处理，换句话说，不建议对一个字段进行其他字段的验证注释检查。跨领域验证应在课程级别进行。另外，JSR-303第2.2节表示同一类型的多个验证的首选方法是通过注释列表。这样可以在每次匹配中指定错误消息。

例如，验证通用格式：

@FieldMatch.List({
        @FieldMatch(first = "password", second = "confirmPassword", message = "The password fields must match"),
        @FieldMatch(first = "email", second = "confirmEmail", message = "The email fields must match")
})
public class UserRegistrationForm  {
    @NotNull
    @Size(min=8, max=25)
    private String password;
    @NotNull
    @Size(min=8, max=25)
    private String confirmPassword;
    @NotNull
    @Email
    private String email;
    @NotNull
    @Email
    private String confirmEmail;
}

注释：

package constraints;
import constraints.impl.FieldMatchValidator;
import javax.validation.Constraint;
import javax.validation.Payload;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
/**
 * Validation annotation to validate that 2 fields have the same value.
 * An array of fields and their matching confirmation fields can be supplied.
 *
 * Example, compare 1 pair of fields:
 * @FieldMatch(first = "password", second = "confirmPassword", message = "The password fields must match")
 * 
 * Example, compare more than 1 pair of fields:
 * @FieldMatch.List({
 *   @FieldMatch(first = "password", second = "confirmPassword", message = "The password fields must match"),
 *   @FieldMatch(first = "email", second = "confirmEmail", message = "The email fields must match")})
 */
@Target({TYPE, ANNOTATION_TYPE})
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Constraint(validatedBy = FieldMatchValidator.class)
@Documented
public @interface FieldMatch
{
    String message() default "{constraints.fieldmatch}";
    Class<?>[] groups() default {};
    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
    /**
     * @return The first field
     */
    String first();
    /**
     * @return The second field
     */
    String second();
    /**
     * Defines several <code>@FieldMatch</code> annotations on the same element
     *
     * @see FieldMatch
     */
    @Target({TYPE, ANNOTATION_TYPE})
    @Retention(RUNTIME)
    @Documented
            @interface List
    {
        FieldMatch[] value();
    }
}

验证者：

package constraints.impl;
import constraints.FieldMatch;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import javax.validation.ConstraintValidator;
import javax.validation.ConstraintValidatorContext;
public class FieldMatchValidator implements ConstraintValidator<FieldMatch, Object>
{
    private String firstFieldName;
    private String secondFieldName;
    @Override
    public void initialize(final FieldMatch constraintAnnotation)
    {
        firstFieldName = constraintAnnotation.first();
        secondFieldName = constraintAnnotation.second();
    }
    @Override
    public boolean isValid(final Object value, final ConstraintValidatorContext context)
    {
        try
        {
            final Object firstObj = BeanUtils.getProperty(value, firstFieldName);
            final Object secondObj = BeanUtils.getProperty(value, secondFieldName);
            return firstObj == null && secondObj == null || firstObj != null && firstObj.equals(secondObj);
        }
        catch (final Exception ignore)
        {
            // ignore
        }
        return true;
    }
}