如何使用Selenium?处理证书Selenium?

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：问答

我使用 Selenium来

启动浏览器。如何处理要求浏览器接受证书的网页（URL）？

我重复我的问题： 当我启动 使用Selenium（Python编程语言）的浏览器（Internet Explorer，Firefox和Google Chrome）时，如何自动接受网站的证书？

回答：

对于Firefox，您需要将 accept_untrusted_certsFirefoxProfile()选项设置为 True:

from selenium import webdriver
profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
profile.accept_untrusted_certs = True
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=profile)
driver.get('https://cacert.org/')
driver.close()

对于Chrome，您需要添加参数 --ignore-certificate-

errorsChromeOptions() argument:

from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('ignore-certificate-errors')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)
driver.get('https://cacert.org/')
driver.close()

对于Internet Explorer，您需要设置 所需的功能：

acceptSslCerts

desired capability:

from selenium import webdriver
capabilities = webdriver.DesiredCapabilities().INTERNETEXPLORER
capabilities['acceptSslCerts'] = True
driver = webdriver.Ie(capabilities=capabilities)
driver.get('https://cacert.org/')
driver.close()

Actually, according to the Desired Capabilities

documentation,

setting acceptSslCerts capability to True should work for all browsers

since it is a generic read/write capability:

acceptSslCerts

boolean

Whether the session should accept all SSL certs by default.

Working demo for Firefox:

>>> from selenium import webdriver

Setting acceptSslCerts to False:

>>> capabilities = webdriver.DesiredCapabilities().FIREFOX
>>> capabilities['acceptSslCerts'] = False
>>> driver = webdriver.Firefox(capabilities=capabilities)
>>> driver.get('https://cacert.org/')
>>> print(driver.title)
Untrusted Connection
>>> driver.close()

Setting acceptSslCerts to True:

>>> capabilities = webdriver.DesiredCapabilities().FIREFOX
>>> capabilities['acceptSslCerts'] = True
>>> driver = webdriver.Firefox(capabilities=capabilities)
>>> driver.get('https://cacert.org/')
>>> print(driver.title)
Welcome to CAcert.org
>>> driver.close()

以上是 如何使用Selenium?处理证书Selenium? 的全部内容， 来源链接： utcz.com/qa/421377.html

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