了解Spring Boot @Autowired

我不了解Spring Boot" title="Spring Boot">Spring Boot的注释如何@Autowired正常工作。这是一个简单的示例:

@SpringBootApplication

public class App {

@Autowired

public Starter starter;

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);

}

public App() {

System.out.println("init App");

//starter.init();

}

}

-

@Repository

public class Starter {

public Starter() {System.out.println("init Starter");}

public void init() { System.out.println("call init"); }

}

执行此代码时,我得到了日志init Appinit Starter,因此spring会创建此对象。但是当我从Starterin

调用init方法时App,我得到了一个NullPointerException。除了使用注释@Autowired初始化对象之外,我还需要做更多的事情吗?

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'app': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [{package}.App$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$87a7ccf]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException

回答:

当您init从class的构造函数调用该方法时App,Spring尚未将依赖项自动关联到App对象中。如果要在Spring完成App对象的创建和自动装配之后调用此方法,请添加带有@PostConstruct注释的方法来执行此操作,例如:

@SpringBootApplication

public class App {

@Autowired

public Starter starter;

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);

}

public App() {

System.out.println("constructor of App");

}

@PostConstruct

public void init() {

System.out.println("Calling starter.init");

starter.init();

}

}

以上是 了解Spring Boot @Autowired 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/421332.html

回到顶部