了解Spring Boot @Autowired
我不了解Spring Boot" title="Spring Boot">Spring Boot的注释如何@Autowired
正常工作。这是一个简单的示例:
@SpringBootApplicationpublic class App {
@Autowired
public Starter starter;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
public App() {
System.out.println("init App");
//starter.init();
}
}
-
@Repositorypublic class Starter {
public Starter() {System.out.println("init Starter");}
public void init() { System.out.println("call init"); }
}
执行此代码时,我得到了日志init App
和init Starter
,因此spring会创建此对象。但是当我从Starter
in
调用init方法时App
,我得到了一个NullPointerException
。除了使用注释@Autowired
初始化对象之外,我还需要做更多的事情吗?
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'app': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [{package}.App$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$87a7ccf]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
回答:
当您init
从class的构造函数调用该方法时App
,Spring尚未将依赖项自动关联到App
对象中。如果要在Spring完成App
对象的创建和自动装配之后调用此方法,请添加带有@PostConstruct
注释的方法来执行此操作,例如:
@SpringBootApplicationpublic class App {
@Autowired
public Starter starter;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
public App() {
System.out.println("constructor of App");
}
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
System.out.println("Calling starter.init");
starter.init();
}
}
以上是 了解Spring Boot @Autowired 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/421332.html