通过JSON将数据从Android发送到服务器

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：问答

  1. 我有MySQL数据库服务器

  2. 我需要通过JSON更新和检索MySQL服务器中的数据

所以，我想知道如何做到这一点，并且让这个示例语句感到困惑：

HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://10.0.2.2/city.php");

这意味着我需要先编写与PHP服务器连接的应用程序代码，然后再编写php以连接数据库。

回答：

要将数据发送到服务器，您可以执行以下操作：

private void sendData(ArrayList<NameValuePair> data)
{
     // 1) Connect via HTTP. 2) Encode data. 3) Send data.
    try
    {
        HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpPost httppost = new      
        HttpPost("http://www.blah.com/AddAccelerationData.php");
        httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(data));
        HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
        Log.i("postData", response.getStatusLine().toString());
            //Could do something better with response.
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
        Log.e("log_tag", "Error:  "+e.toString());
    }  
}

然后发送让说：

private void sendAccelerationData(String userIDArg, String dateArg, String timeArg,
        String timeStamp, String accelX, String accelY, String accelZ)
{
    fileName = "AddAccelerationData.php";
    //Add data to be send.
    ArrayList<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(7);
    nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("userID", userIDArg));
    nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("date",dateArg));
    nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("time",timeArg));
    nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("timeStamp",timeStamp));
    nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("accelX",accelX));
    nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("accelY",accelY));
    nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("accelZ",accelZ));
    this.sendData(nameValuePairs);
}

因此服务器上的AddAccelerationData.php文件为：

<?php
/*
 * What this file does is it:
 * 1) Creates connection to database.
 * 2) Retrieve the data being send.
 * 3) Add the retrieved data to database 'Data'.
 * 4) Close database connection.
 */
require_once '../Connection.php'; //connect to a database/disconnect handler.
require_once '../SendAPI.php'; //deals with sending querys.
$server = new Connection();
$send = new Send();
//Connect to database.
$server->connectDB();
//Retrieve the data.
$userID = $_POST['userID'];
$date = $_POST['date'];
$time = $_POST['time'];
$accelX = $_POST['accelX'];
$accelY = $_POST['accelY'];
$accelZ = $_POST['accelZ'];
//Add data to database 'Data'. //Personal method to query and add to database.
$send->sendAccelerationData($userID, $date, $time, $timeStamp, $accelX, $accelY, $accelZ);
//Disconnect from database.
$server->disconnectDB();
?>

这是我最近使用的示例。只是在php文件中要注意。我导入Connection.php，这只是处理与数据库的连接。因此，只需将其替换为用于连接到MySQL数据库的代码即可。我也导入了SendAPI.php（您可以忽略），这只是我发送数据的类。基本上，它包含一些我想使用的查询。如sendAccelerationData（）。基本上，类与存储过程的类相似。

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