调整BufferedImage的大小并将其存储到文件中会导致JPG图像的黑色背景
我有以下代码:
import java.awt.Graphics2D;import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class JavaApplication
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
File orig = new File ("/home/xxx/Pictures/xxx.jpg");
BufferedImage bm1 = ImageIO.read(orig);
Image scaled = bm1.getScaledInstance(100, 200, BufferedImage.SCALE_SMOOTH);
BufferedImage bm2 = toBufferedImage(scaled);
File resized = new File ("/home/xxx/Pictures/resized.jpg");
ImageIO.write(bm2, "jpg", resized);
}
public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(Image img)
{
if (img instanceof BufferedImage)
{
return (BufferedImage) img;
}
BufferedImage bimage = new BufferedImage(img.getWidth(null), img.getHeight(null), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
bimage.getGraphics().drawImage(img, 0, 0 , null);
return bimage;
}
}
如果我在.png文件上使用此代码,则可以正常工作,并按预期调整文件大小。但是,在jpg文件上,它会导致黑色背景。
如果我删除了getScaledInstance()
代码,而只是尝试bm1
使用将原始文件重写到磁盘上ImageIO.write(bm1,
"jpg",
resized),则可以正常工作。仅当使用调整大小getScaledInstance()
然后尝试将结果转换Image
回时BufferedImage
,我才会获得完全黑色的背景文件。
关于如何解决此问题的任何想法,或者我做错了什么?
回答:
当我运行您的代码时,我没有得到黑色背景,但是图像的颜色看起来很奇怪(通道似乎被弄乱了)。
当我 中toBufferedImage(..)
,以BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB
(
,因为JPEG不支持透明度),一切工作正常。
仍然很奇怪ImageIO
在编写JPEG图像时没有考虑到这一点…
顺便说一下,异步图像缩放(getScaledInstance(..)
不是那样)不是问题,我确保在继续操作之前已完成图像大小调整,这对结果没有影响。
要完全加载图像,请使用MediaTracker
:
public static void loadCompletely (Image img) { MediaTracker tracker = new MediaTracker(new JPanel());
tracker.addImage(img, 0);
try {
tracker.waitForID(0);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
}
这是我用来调整图像大小,保留比例的代码(不同的调整大小方法取决于您是放大还是缩小,以及更快的面积平均替代方法):
public static BufferedImage resizeImage (BufferedImage image, int areaWidth, int areaHeight) { float scaleX = (float) areaWidth / image.getWidth();
float scaleY = (float) areaHeight / image.getHeight();
float scale = Math.min(scaleX, scaleY);
int w = Math.round(image.getWidth() * scale);
int h = Math.round(image.getHeight() * scale);
int type = image.getTransparency() == Transparency.OPAQUE ? BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB : BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB;
boolean scaleDown = scale < 1;
if (scaleDown) {
// multi-pass bilinear div 2
int currentW = image.getWidth();
int currentH = image.getHeight();
BufferedImage resized = image;
while (currentW > w || currentH > h) {
currentW = Math.max(w, currentW / 2);
currentH = Math.max(h, currentH / 2);
BufferedImage temp = new BufferedImage(currentW, currentH, type);
Graphics2D g2 = temp.createGraphics();
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
g2.drawImage(resized, 0, 0, currentW, currentH, null);
g2.dispose();
resized = temp;
}
return resized;
} else {
Object hint = scale > 2 ? RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BICUBIC : RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR;
BufferedImage resized = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
Graphics2D g2 = resized.createGraphics();
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, hint);
g2.drawImage(image, 0, 0, w, h, null);
g2.dispose();
return resized;
}
}
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