如何在RMI方法的参数中传递对象?
我正在尝试在RMI方法中添加参数。当我添加例如String
一切正常。但是我不确定是否可以传递我创建的对象。我是RMI的新手,所以我的代码非常简单:
HelloIF
public interface HelloIF extends Remote { String greeting(Context c) throws RemoteException;
}
你好
public class Hello extends UnicastRemoteObject implements HelloIF { public Hello() throws RemoteException {
}
public String greeting(Context c) throws RemoteException {
addToContext(c);
report(c);
return "greeting";
}
void addToContext(Context c) {
c.addID(Thread.currentThread().getId());
}
void report(Context c) {
System.out.println("Hello.greeting() thread : "
+ Thread.currentThread().getName() + " "
+ Thread.currentThread().getId());
System.out.println("Hello.greeting() context : "
+ c.getDistributedThreadName() + " " + c.getRequestType());
}
}
RMI服务器
public class RMIServer { public static void main(String[] args) throws RemoteException, MalformedURLException {
LocateRegistry.createRegistry(1099);
HelloIF hello = new Hello();
Naming.rebind("server.Hello", hello);
System.out.println("server.RMI Server is ready.");
System.out.println("RMIServer.main() thread : " + Thread.currentThread().getName()
+ " " + Thread.currentThread().getId());
}
}
RMI客户端
public class RMIClient { public static void main(String[] args) throws RemoteException, MalformedURLException, NotBoundException {
Context context = new Context("request1", Thread.currentThread().getName()+System.currentTimeMillis());
Registry registry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry("localhost");
HelloIF hello = (HelloIF) registry.lookup("server.Hello");
System.out.println(hello.greeting(context));
System.out.println("RMIClient.mian() thread : " + Thread.currentThread().getName()
+ " " + Thread.currentThread().getId());
}
}
最后是我的课堂上下文
public class Context {
private String requestType;
private String distributedThreadName;
private List<Long> IDList;
(...) getters/setters
}
我应该怎么做才能使传递上下文成为可能?
回答:
您的对象应实现Serializable
。如我所见,这将是一个问题。之所以需要这样做是因为两个部分之间的通信是使用序列化完成的,因此需要发送给另一部分的每个对象都必须是实现类的实例Serializable
。
public class Context implements Serializable{
private String requestType;
private String distributedThreadName;
private List<Long> IDList;
(...) getters/setters
}
并请添加一个serialVersionUID
作为一种很好的做法。就像是:
private static final long serialVersionUID = 20120731125400L;
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