如何使用Spring WebSocket向自定义用户发送自定义消息?

我是spring websocket的新手。我想将产品变更发送给客户。为此,我想这样做:客户端创建套接字连接并订阅目标:

var socket = new SockJS('/websocket');

var stompClient = Stomp.over(socket);

stompClient.connect({}, function (frame) {

stompClient.subscribe('/product/changes', function (scoredata) {

// We received product changes

});

});

//Send Ajax request and say server I want to know product with id=5 changes.

sendAjaxRequest(5);

我已经将spring app配置如下:

@Configuration

@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker

public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {

@Override

public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {

registry.addEndpoint("/websocket").withSockJS();

}

@Override

public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry registry) {

registry.enableSimpleBroker("/product/");

registry.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/app");

}

}

现在,我需要以下方法:

@RestController

public class ProductController {

@GetMapping("product-{id}")

public void startSubscribe(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {

// register current websocket session with product id and

// then with convertAndSendToUser send changes to current user.

}

}

我该如何实施?

回答:

首先,我的问题是,当您成功将Websocket与stomp集成时,为什么要尝试将HTTP请求发送到rest控制器?如果我正确地理解了您的用例,那么我可以想到的atm应该有三种解决方案。

回答:

您可以通过打开的websocket连接将请求直接从客户端发送到服务器。然后,Spring可以确定哪个Websocket会话进行了调用,然后可以实现您的业务逻辑。您需要激活另一个称为“

/

queue”的代理,并为预定用于广播的订阅指定用户目标的前缀。在客户端,您还必须更改订阅路径。最后,您必须创建一个用@Controller注释的类,该类包含您的消息映射以从连接的客户端接收消息。

服务器配置

@Configuration

@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker

public class WebSocketConfig extends AbstractWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {

@Override

public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {

registry.addEndpoint("/websocket").withSockJS();

}

@Override

public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry registry) {

registry.enableSimpleBroker("/queue", "/product"); // <- added "/queue"

registry.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/app");

registry.setUserDestinationPrefix("/user");

}

}

服务器控制器

@Controller

public class WebSocketContoller{

@Autowired

private SimpMessagingTemplate simpMessagingTemplate;

@MessageMapping("/product/register")

public void register(@Payload Long productId, @Header("simpSessionId") String sessionId) {

// register current websocket session with product id and

// then with convertAndSendToUser send changes to current user.

// Example of how to send a message to the user using the sessionId

String response = "This could also be one of your product objects of type Product";

SimpMessageHeaderAccessor headerAccessor = SimpMessageHeaderAccessor.create(SimpMessageType.MESSAGE);

headerAccessor.setSessionId(sessionId);

headerAccessor.setLeaveMutable(true);

messagingTemplate.convertAndSendToUser(sessionId,"/queue/product/changes", response, headerAccessor.getMessageHeaders());

}

}

客户订阅变更

stompClient.subscribe('/user/queue/product/changes', function (scoredata) {

// We received product changes

});


回答:

但是,如果您确实要考虑使用rest控制器来开始注册您的进程,或者如果它不满足您的要求,则应查看下面的链接。Spring还能够通过公开的SimpUserRegistry

bean跟踪活动的Websocket会话及其用户。但是,您将需要根据应用程序的安全性为客户端输入通道配置自定义ChannelInterceptor适配器,以确定用户。


回答:

您还可以订阅特定的产品ID主题,因此甚至不需要知道要通知特定产品更改的用户。

客户订阅变更

//e.g if you want to be notified about changes for products with id 5 

stompClient.subscribe('/product/changes/5', function (scoredata) {

// We received product changes

});

服务器服务示例

@Service

public class WebSocketProductService{

@Autowired

private SimpMessagingTemplate simpMessagingTemplate;

// This would be the method which should inform your clients about specific product

// changes, instead of the String parameters a Product object should be used instead,

// you have to call this method yourself on product changes or schedule it or sth.

public void sendProductChange(String product, String productId) {

this.simpMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend("/product/changes/"+productId, product);

}

}

服务器控制器

如果要管理产品ID订阅列表,则需要。如解决方案1中所述,您需要一个用@Controller注释的类,其中包含一个用@SubscribeMapping注释的方法。如果客户端尝试订阅指定的路径,则调用此方法。

@Controller

public class WebSocketContoller{

@SubscribeMapping("/product/changes/{productId}")

public void productIdSubscription(@DestinationVariable Long productId) {

//Manage your product id subscription list e.g.

}

}

以上是 如何使用Spring WebSocket向自定义用户发送自定义消息? 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/419838.html

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