使用PAHO订阅和阅读MQTT消息
我正在使用Paho发送和接收mqtt消息。到目前为止,发送消息一直没有问题,我正在使用mosquitto接收消息。
现在,我想使用Java客户端读取消息,并且注意到关于接收消息的文档越来越少。
我实现了MqttCallback接口,但仍然无法弄清楚如何阅读已订阅的主题的消息。
到目前为止,这是我的源代码,我可以使用mosquitto_sub读取消息。
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
public class PahoDemo implements MqttCallback {
MqttClient client;
MqttClient subClient;
public PahoDemo() {
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new PahoDemo().doDemo();
}
public void doDemo() {
try {
client = new MqttClient("tcp://192.168.118.11:1883", "Sending");
subClient = new MqttClient("tcp://192.168.118.11:1883",
"Subscribing");
client.connect();
subClient.connect();
subClient.subscribe("foo");
MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage();
message.setPayload("A single message from my computer fff"
.getBytes());
client.publish("foo", message);
client.disconnect();
client.close();
subClient.disconnect();
subClient.close();
} catch (MqttException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message)
throws Exception {
System.out.println(message);
}
@Override
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
回答:
您将在代理有时间将消息发送回之前关闭客户端。
另外,您不需要2个客户端实例,只需一个实例就可以发送和接收。
我已经稍微修改了您的代码,现在它将继续运行并接收消息,直到您将其杀死。
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
public class PahoDemo implements MqttCallback {
MqttClient client;
public PahoDemo() {
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new PahoDemo().doDemo();
}
public void doDemo() {
try {
client = new MqttClient("tcp://192.168.118.11:1883", "Sending");
client.connect();
client.setCallback(this);
client.subscribe("foo");
MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage();
message.setPayload("A single message from my computer fff"
.getBytes());
client.publish("foo", message);
} catch (MqttException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message)
throws Exception {
System.out.println(message);
}
@Override
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
编辑:添加了丢失的内容 client.setCallback(this)
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