JavaScript根据属性值过滤对象数组

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：问答

我在javascript中有一组对象。内容看起来像这样；

obj_array = [{
        "DATA_ID": 1,
        "DATA_NAME": "Dim",
        "DATA_BB_TYP": 2,
        "DATA_MAC": "5474",
    },
    {
        "DATA_ID": 3,
        "DATA_NAME": "Spre",
        "DATA_BB_TYP": 33,
        "DATA_MAC": "8e30",
    },
    {
        "DATA_ID": 2,
        "DATA_NAME": "Dimb",
        "DATA_BB_TYP": 2,
        "DATA_MAC": "45e8",
    },
    {
        "DATA_ID": 4,
        "DATA_NAME": "Kht1",
        "DATA_BB_TYP": 35,
        "DATA_MAC": "58d0",
    },
    {
        "DATA_ID": 6,
        "DATA_NAME": "Sens",
        "DATA_BB_TYP": 34,
        "DATA_MAC": "d004",
    }
]

我想保留一些对象并删除其余的对象。如果object属性DATA_BB_TYP为2或34，则将保留对象。其他对象被删除。obj_array遗嘱的结果看起来像这样；

obj_array_retained = 
[{
        "DATA_ID": 1,
        "DATA_NAME": "Dim",
        "DATA_BB_TYP": 2,
        "DATA_MAC": "5474",
    },
    {
        "DATA_ID": 2,
        "DATA_NAME": "Dimb",
        "DATA_BB_TYP": 2,
        "DATA_MAC": "45e8",
    },
    {
        "DATA_ID": 6,
        "DATA_NAME": "Sens",
        "DATA_BB_TYP": 34,
        "DATA_MAC": "d004",
    }
]

我正在使用node.js v6.91。

编辑：有人建议我使用过滤器来解决这种问题。欢迎使用过滤器技术的答案。

回答：

您可以尝试以下方法1和2：

方法1 ：（使用filter）

注意：这将返回一个新数组，并且不会修改原始数组。

var obj_array = [{
            "DATA_ID": 1,
            "DATA_NAME": "Dim",
            "DATA_BB_TYP": 2,
            "DATA_MAC": "5474",
        },
        {
            "DATA_ID": 3,
            "DATA_NAME": "Spre",
            "DATA_BB_TYP": 33,
            "DATA_MAC": "8e30",
        },
        {
            "DATA_ID": 2,
            "DATA_NAME": "Dimb",
            "DATA_BB_TYP": 2,
            "DATA_MAC": "45e8",
        },
        {
            "DATA_ID": 4,
            "DATA_NAME": "Kht1",
            "DATA_BB_TYP": 35,
            "DATA_MAC": "58d0",
        },
        {
            "DATA_ID": 6,
            "DATA_NAME": "Sens",
            "DATA_BB_TYP": 34,
            "DATA_MAC": "d004",
        }
    ];
    var retained = [2, 34];
    var new_obj_array = obj_array.filter(function(obj) {
      if(retained.indexOf(obj.DATA_BB_TYP) === -1) {
        return false;
      }
      return true;
    });
    console.log(new_obj_array);

方法2 ：（基本版本，如果您打算在浏览器中使用此版本，因为filter旧版本的浏览器将不支持该版本）

var obj_array = [{
        "DATA_ID": 1,
        "DATA_NAME": "Dim",
        "DATA_BB_TYP": 2,
        "DATA_MAC": "5474",
    },
    {
        "DATA_ID": 3,
        "DATA_NAME": "Spre",
        "DATA_BB_TYP": 33,
        "DATA_MAC": "8e30",
    },
    {
        "DATA_ID": 2,
        "DATA_NAME": "Dimb",
        "DATA_BB_TYP": 2,
        "DATA_MAC": "45e8",
    },
    {
        "DATA_ID": 4,
        "DATA_NAME": "Kht1",
        "DATA_BB_TYP": 35,
        "DATA_MAC": "58d0",
    },
    {
        "DATA_ID": 6,
        "DATA_NAME": "Sens",
        "DATA_BB_TYP": 34,
        "DATA_MAC": "d004",
    }
];
var retained = [2, 34];
for(var i = obj_array.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
  var obj = obj_array[i];
  if(retained.indexOf(obj.DATA_BB_TYP) === -1) {
    obj_array.splice(i, 1);
  }
}
console.log(obj_array);

以上是 JavaScript根据属性值过滤对象数组 的全部内容， 来源链接： utcz.com/qa/418447.html

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