用gson反序列化泛型
我正在使用GSON 1.4,并使用两个通用对象序列化对象,arraylist<myObject>
如下所示 String data =
Gson.toJson(object, object.class)。当我对它进行反序列化时gson.fromJson(json, type);
可悲的是我得到了
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:无法将java.util.ArrayList字段…设置为java.util.LinkedList
这是为什么 ?GSON文档指出,如果我使用object.class参数进行序列化,则它支持泛型。任何想法?谢谢。
我的课是:
public class IndicesAndWeightsParams { public List<IndexParams> indicesParams;
public List<WeightParams> weightsParams;
public IndicesAndWeightsParams() {
indicesParams = new ArrayList<IndexParams>();
weightsParams = new ArrayList<WeightParams>();
}
public IndicesAndWeightsParams(ArrayList<IndexParams> indicesParams, ArrayList<WeightParams> weightsParams) {
this.indicesParams = indicesParams;
this.weightsParams = weightsParams;
}
}
public class IndexParams {
public IndexParams() {
}
public IndexParams(String key, float value, String name) {
this.key = key;
this.value = value;
this.name = name;
}
public String key;
public float value;
public String name;
}
回答:
由于Java的类型擦除,Gson在集合方面有一些限制。您可以在此处了解更多信息。
从您的问题中,我看到您同时使用ArrayList
和LinkedList
。您确定不是要只使用List
接口吗?
此代码有效:
List<String> listOfStrings = new ArrayList<String>();listOfStrings.add("one");
listOfStrings.add("two");
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = gson.toJson(listOfStrings);
System.out.println(json);
Type type = new TypeToken<Collection<String>>(){}.getType();
List<String> fromJson = gson.fromJson(json, type);
System.out.println(fromJson);
:我将您的课程更改为此,因此我不必弄乱其他课程:
class IndicesAndWeightsParams { public List<Integer> indicesParams;
public List<String> weightsParams;
public IndicesAndWeightsParams() {
indicesParams = new ArrayList<Integer>();
weightsParams = new ArrayList<String>();
}
public IndicesAndWeightsParams(ArrayList<Integer> indicesParams, ArrayList<String> weightsParams) {
this.indicesParams = indicesParams;
this.weightsParams = weightsParams;
}
}
使用此代码,一切对我有用:
ArrayList<Integer> indices = new ArrayList<Integer>();ArrayList<String> weights = new ArrayList<String>();
indices.add(2);
indices.add(5);
weights.add("fifty");
weights.add("twenty");
IndicesAndWeightsParams iaw = new IndicesAndWeightsParams(indices, weights);
Gson gson = new Gson();
String string = gson.toJson(iaw);
System.out.println(string);
IndicesAndWeightsParams fromJson = gson.fromJson(string, IndicesAndWeightsParams.class);
System.out.println(fromJson.indicesParams);
System.out.println(fromJson.weightsParams);
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