将字符串转换为int8数组
我有一个C结构(旧的库,等等),其中包含一个C字符串,现在我需要将CFString和Swift字符串转换为该C字符串。就像是
struct Product{ char name[50];
char code[20];
}
所以我正在尝试将其分配为
productName.getCString(&myVarOfStructProduct.name, maxLength: 50, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
但是编译器给我以下错误:无法将类型(int8,int8,int8 ....)转换为[CChar]。
回答:
可能的解决方案:
withUnsafeMutablePointer(&myVarOfStructProduct.name) { strlcpy(UnsafeMutablePointer($0), productName, UInt(sizeofValue(myVarOfStructProduct.name)))
}
在该块内部,$0
是一个指向元组的(可变)指针。该指针UnsafeMutablePointer<Int8>
将按BSD库函数的strlcpy()
预期
转换为。
它还使用了这样的事实:Swift字符串productName
会自动UnsafePointer<UInt8>
按照 UnsafePointer<UInt8>
函数参数行为的字符串值中的说明进行操作。如该线程的注释中所述,这是通过创建一个临时UInt8
数组(或序列?)来完成的。所以, _或者_你可以明确地列举了UTF-8字节,并把它们放到目的地:
withUnsafeMutablePointer(&myVarOfStructProduct.name) { tuplePtr -> Void in
var uint8Ptr = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>(tuplePtr)
let size = sizeofValue(myVarOfStructProduct.name)
var idx = 0
if size == 0 { return } // C array has zero length.
for u in productName.utf8 {
if idx == size - 1 { break }
uint8Ptr[idx++] = u
}
uint8Ptr[idx] = 0 // NUL-terminate the C string in the array.
}
另一个可能的解决方案(带有中间NSData
对象):
withUnsafeMutablePointer(&myVarOfStructProduct.name) { tuplePtr -> Void in
let tmp = productName + String(UnicodeScalar(0)) // Add NUL-termination
let data = tmp.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: true)!
data.getBytes(tuplePtr, length: sizeofValue(myVarOfStructProduct.name))
}
withUnsafeMutablePointer(to: &myVarOfStructProduct.name) { $0.withMemoryRebound(to: Int8.self, capacity: MemoryLayout.size(ofValue: myVarOfStructProduct.name)) {
_ = strlcpy($0, productName, MemoryLayout.size(ofValue: myVarOfStructProduct.name))
}
}
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