如何隐藏当前的JPanel并使用Java中的按钮显示一个新的JPanel？

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：问答

不幸的是，我必须在该程序中使用多个窗口，而且我认为CardLayout不能正常工作，因为在不同布局之间我无法保持任何按钮不变。因此，我尝试编写一个按钮以隐藏当前的JPanel（thePanel）并显示一个新的JPanel（thePlacebo）。

我试图在这样的ActionListener中隐藏thePanel：

frame.getContentPane().remove(thePanel);

我以为这可以用，但是只要按一下按钮，它就会冻结程序。

这是上下文代码的一部分：

public class Reflexology1 extends JFrame{
JButton button1, button2;
JButton movingButton;
JTextArea textArea1;
int buttonAClicked, buttonDClicked;
private long _openTime = 0;
private long _closeTime = 0;
JPanel thePanel = new JPanel();
JPanel thePlacebo = new JPanel();
final JFrame frame = new JFrame("Reflexology");
public static void main(String[] args){
    new Reflexology1();
}
public Reflexology1(){
    frame.setSize(600, 475);
    frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    frame.setTitle("Reflexology 1.0");
    frame.setResizable(false);
    button1 = new JButton("Accept");
    button2 = new JButton("Decline");
    movingButton = new JButton("Click Me");
    ListenForAcceptButton lForAButton = new ListenForAcceptButton();
    ListenForDeclineButton lForDButton = new ListenForDeclineButton();
    button1.addActionListener(lForAButton);
    button2.addActionListener(lForDButton);
    //movingButton.addActionListener(lForMButton);
    JTextArea textArea1 = new JTextArea(24, 50);
    textArea1.setText("Tracking Events\n");
    textArea1.setLineWrap(true);
    textArea1.setWrapStyleWord(true);
    textArea1.setSize(15, 50);
    FileReader reader = null;
    try {
        reader = new FileReader("EULA.txt");
        textArea1.read(reader, "EULA.txt");
    } catch (IOException exception) {
        System.err.println("Problem loading file");
        exception.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (reader != null) {
            try {
                reader.close();
            } catch (IOException exception) {
                System.err.println("Error closing reader");
                exception.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    JScrollPane scrollBar1 = new JScrollPane(textArea1, JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED, JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
    AdjustmentListener listener = new MyAdjustmentListener();
    thePanel.add(scrollBar1);
    thePanel.add(button1);
    thePanel.add(button2);
    thePlacebo.add(movingButton);
    frame.add(thePanel);
    ListenForWindow lForWindow = new ListenForWindow();
    frame.addWindowListener(lForWindow);
    frame.setVisible(true);
}
// Implement listeners
private class ListenForAcceptButton implements ActionListener{
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
        if (e.getSource() == button1){
            Calendar ClCDateTime = Calendar.getInstance();
            System.out.println(ClCDateTime.getTimeInMillis() - _openTime);
            _closeTime = ClCDateTime.getTimeInMillis() - _openTime;
            frame.getContentPane().remove(thePanel);
        }
    }
}

有人知道我可能做错了吗？

回答：

从容器中取出组件后，它进入该invalidate状态。把它带回来给valid你要的状态revalidate和repaint那个。在您的情况下，您将直接从中添加/删除组件，JFrame具体取决于Java版本，您可以这样做：

frame.revalidate(); // For Java 1.7 or above
frame.getContentPane().validate(); // For Java 1.6 or below
frame.repaint();

这是一个可以帮助您的工作示例：

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Assignment
{
    private JFrame frame;
    private JPanel firstPanel;
    private JPanel secondPanel;
    private JButton forwardButton;
    private JButton backButton;
    private void displayGUI()
    {
        frame = new JFrame("Assignment");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        firstPanel = new JPanel();
        firstPanel.setOpaque(true);
        firstPanel.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        secondPanel = new JPanel();
        secondPanel.setOpaque(true);
        secondPanel.setBackground(Color.RED);
        forwardButton = new JButton("Forward");
        forwardButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
            {
                frame.remove(firstPanel);
                frame.add(secondPanel);
                frame.revalidate(); // For Java 1.7 or above.
                // frame.getContentPane().validate(); // For Java 1.6 or below.
                frame.repaint();
            }
        });
        backButton = new JButton("Back");
        backButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
            {
                frame.remove(secondPanel);
                frame.add(firstPanel);
                frame.revalidate(); // For Java 1.7 or above.
                // frame.getContentPane().validate(); // For Java 1.6 or below.
                frame.repaint();
            }
        });
        firstPanel.add(forwardButton);
        secondPanel.add(backButton);
        frame.add(firstPanel);
        frame.setSize(300, 300);
        frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
    public static void main(String... args)
    {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
        {
            @Override
            public void run()
            {
                new Assignment().displayGUI();
            }
        });
    }
}