如何在另一个java程序中编译和运行java程序?
我有一个Main.java和Test.java类,它们要编译并在Test.java代码中运行Main.java。这是我的代码
Process pro1 = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("javac Main.java"); pro1.waitFor();
Process pro2 = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("java Main");
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(pro2.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
我只在Main.java中打印“ ok”,但是此代码不打印任何内容。问题是什么 ?
回答:
我修改了代码以包括一些检查:
public class Laj { private static void printLines(String name, InputStream ins) throws Exception {
String line = null;
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(ins));
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(name + " " + line);
}
}
private static void runProcess(String command) throws Exception {
Process pro = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
printLines(command + " stdout:", pro.getInputStream());
printLines(command + " stderr:", pro.getErrorStream());
pro.waitFor();
System.out.println(command + " exitValue() " + pro.exitValue());
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
runProcess("javac Main.java");
runProcess("java Main");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
这是Main.java:
public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("ok");
}
}
当一切都很好时,它就可以工作:
alqualos@ubuntu:~/tmp$ java Lajjavac Main.java exitValue() 0
java Main stdout: ok
java Main exitValue() 0
现在,例如,如果在Main.java中出现一些错误:
alqualos@ubuntu:~/tmp$ java Lajjavac Main.java stderr: Main.java:3: package Systems does not exist
javac Main.java stderr: Systems.out.println("ok");
javac Main.java stderr: ^
javac Main.java stderr: 1 error
javac Main.java exitValue() 1
java Main stdout: ok
java Main exitValue() 0
它仍然显示“ ok”,因为先前编译的Main.class仍然存在,但是至少您可以看到正在运行的进程究竟发生了什么。
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