我在SQL Alchemy中的关系有什么问题？
我将SQLAlchemy与Flask一起使用来为我的应用程序创建关系。我最近重新编写了关系，并且，无论我进行了什么更改，我都会不断收到错误消息：
sqlalchemy.exc.NoForeignKeysError: Could not determine join condition between parent/child tables on relationship CurriculumVersion.enrollments - there are
no foreign keys linking these tables. Ensure that referencing columns are
associated with a ForeignKey or ForeignKeyConstraint, or specify
a 'primaryjoin' expression.
在我的模型上：
class User(db.Model, AuthUser): id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
tf_login = db.Column(db.String(255), unique=True, nullable=False) # can assume is an email
password = db.Column(db.String(120), nullable=False)
salt = db.Column(db.String(80))
role = db.Column(db.String(80)) # for later when have different permission types
zoho_contactid = db.Column(db.String(20), unique=True, nullable=False)
created_asof = db.Column(db.DateTime, default=datetime.datetime.utcnow)
enrollments = db.relationship('Enrollment', backref='enrollment', lazy='dynamic')
firstname = db.Column(db.String(80))
lastname = db.Column(db.String(80))
def __repr__(self):
return '#%d tf_login: %s, First Name: %s Last Name: %s created_asof %s' % (self.id, self.tf_login, self.firstname, self.lastname, self.created_asof)
def __getstate__(self):
return {
'id': self.id,
'tf_login': self.tf_login,
'firstname': self.firstname,
'lastname': self.lastname,
'role': self.role,
'created_asof': self.created_asof,
}
@classmethod
def load_current_user(cls, apply_timeout=True):
data = get_current_user_data(apply_timeout)
if not data:
return None
return cls.query.filter(cls.email==data['email']).one()
return '#%d Course Name: %s, Course Version: %s, Closing Date: %s' %(self.id, self.course_name, self.course_version, self.closing_date)
class Enrollment(db.Model, AuthUser):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('user.id'))
version_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('curriculumversion.id'))
cohort_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('cohort.id'))
def __repr__(self):
return '#%d User ID: %d Version ID: %d, Cohort ID: %d' %(self.id, self.user_id, self.version_id, self.cohort_id)
class Cohort(db.Model, AuthUser):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
days_to_completion = db.Column(db.String(20))
course_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('course.id'))
enrollments = db.relationship('Enrollment', backref='enrollment', lazy='dynamic')
def __repr__(self):
return '#%d Days To Completion: %s' %(self.id, self.days_to_completion)
class CurriculumVersion(db.Model, AuthUser):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
version_number = db.Column(db.String(6))
date_implemented = db.Column(db.DateTime)
course_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('course.id'))
enrollments = db.relationship('Enrollment', backref='enrollment', lazy='dynamic')
def __repr__(self):
return '#%d Version Number: %s, Date Implemented: %s' %(self.id, self.version_number, self.date_implemented)
class Course(db.Model, AuthUser):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
course_code = db.Column(db.String(20))
course_name = db.Column(db.String(50))
versions = db.relationship('CurriculumVersion', backref='version', lazy='dynamic')
cohorts = db.relationship('Cohort', backref='cohort', lazy='dynamic')
def __repr__(self):
return '#%d Course Code: %s, Course Name: %s' %(self.id, self.course_code, self.course_name)
任何帮助，将不胜感激！
回答：
这个错误：
Could not determine join condition between parent/child tables on relationship CurriculumVersion.enrollments 意味着SQLAlchemy在其中找不到合适的列Enrollments用作关系中的外键。
你定义了外键，但是使用了错误的表名。创建表时，Flask-SQLAlchemy会将CamelCase类转换为camel_case，因此你需要更改以下内容：
class Enrollment(db.Model, AuthUser): # ...
version_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('curriculumversion.id'))
#...
对此：
class Enrollment(db.Model, AuthUser): # ...
version_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('curriculum_version.id'))
#...
或者，你可以使用该__tablename__属性来覆盖Flask-SQLAlchemy使用的默认命名约定。
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