如何在Java中覆盖equals方法

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：问答

我试图覆盖Java中的equals方法。我有一堂课People，基本上有2个数据字段name和age。现在，我想重写equals方法，以便可以在2个People对象之间进行检查。

我的代码如下

public boolean equals(People other){
    boolean result;
    if((other == null) || (getClass() != other.getClass())){
        result = false;
    } // end if
    else{
        People otherPeople = (People)other;
        result = name.equals(other.name) &&  age.equals(other.age);
    } // end else
    return result;
} // end equals

但是当我写age.equals(other.age)它给我错误时，因为equals方法只能比较String并且age是Integer。

我==按照建议使用运算符，问题解决了。

回答：

//Written by K@stackoverflow
public class Main {
    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO code application logic here
        ArrayList<Person> people = new ArrayList<Person>();
        people.add(new Person("Subash Adhikari", 28));
        people.add(new Person("K", 28));
        people.add(new Person("StackOverflow", 4));
        people.add(new Person("Subash Adhikari", 28));
        for (int i = 0; i < people.size() - 1; i++) {
            for (int y = i + 1; y <= people.size() - 1; y++) {
                boolean check = people.get(i).equals(people.get(y));
                System.out.println("-- " + people.get(i).getName() + " - VS - " + people.get(y).getName());
                System.out.println(check);
            }
        }
    }
}
//written by K@stackoverflow
public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public Person(String name, int age){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj == null) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!Person.class.isAssignableFrom(obj.getClass())) {
            return false;
        }
        final Person other = (Person) obj;
        if ((this.name == null) ? (other.name != null) : !this.name.equals(other.name)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (this.age != other.age) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int hash = 3;
        hash = 53 * hash + (this.name != null ? this.name.hashCode() : 0);
        hash = 53 * hash + this.age;
        return hash;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}