将图像转换为CVPixelBuffer以进行机器学习Swift
我正在尝试让Apple的示例核心ML模型在2017年WWDC上演示以正常运行。我正在使用GoogLeNet尝试对图像进行分类(请参阅Apple机器学习页面)。该模型将CVPixelBuffer作为输入。我有一个用于本演示的名为imageSample.jpg的图像。我的代码如下:
var sample = UIImage(named: "imageSample")?.cgImage let bufferThree = getCVPixelBuffer(sample!)
let model = GoogLeNetPlaces()
guard let output = try? model.prediction(input: GoogLeNetPlacesInput.init(sceneImage: bufferThree!)) else {
fatalError("Unexpected runtime error.")
}
print(output.sceneLabel)
我总是在输出而不是图像分类中遇到意外的运行时错误。我的转换图像的代码如下:
func getCVPixelBuffer(_ image: CGImage) -> CVPixelBuffer? { let imageWidth = Int(image.width)
let imageHeight = Int(image.height)
let attributes : [NSObject:AnyObject] = [
kCVPixelBufferCGImageCompatibilityKey : true as AnyObject,
kCVPixelBufferCGBitmapContextCompatibilityKey : true as AnyObject
]
var pxbuffer: CVPixelBuffer? = nil
CVPixelBufferCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault,
imageWidth,
imageHeight,
kCVPixelFormatType_32ARGB,
attributes as CFDictionary?,
&pxbuffer)
if let _pxbuffer = pxbuffer {
let flags = CVPixelBufferLockFlags(rawValue: 0)
CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(_pxbuffer, flags)
let pxdata = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(_pxbuffer)
let rgbColorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
let context = CGContext(data: pxdata,
width: imageWidth,
height: imageHeight,
bitsPerComponent: 8,
bytesPerRow: CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(_pxbuffer),
space: rgbColorSpace,
bitmapInfo: CGImageAlphaInfo.premultipliedFirst.rawValue)
if let _context = context {
_context.draw(image, in: CGRect.init(x: 0, y: 0, width: imageWidth, height: imageHeight))
}
else {
CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(_pxbuffer, flags);
return nil
}
CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(_pxbuffer, flags);
return _pxbuffer;
}
return nil
}
我从以前的帖子中获得了此代码。我知道该代码可能不正确,但是我自己也不知道如何执行此操作。我相信这是包含错误的部分。该模型要求以下类型的输入:Image<RGB,224,224>
回答:
您无需费心处理图像就可以将Core ML模型与图像一起使用-
新的Vision框架可以为您做到这一点。
import Visionimport CoreML
let model = try VNCoreMLModel(for: MyCoreMLGeneratedModelClass().model)
let request = VNCoreMLRequest(model: model, completionHandler: myResultsMethod)
let handler = VNImageRequestHandler(url: myImageURL)
handler.perform([request])
func myResultsMethod(request: VNRequest, error: Error?) {
guard let results = request.results as? [VNClassificationObservation]
else { fatalError("huh") }
for classification in results {
print(classification.identifier, // the scene label
classification.confidence)
}
}
关于Vision的WWDC17会议应该有更多信息-
今天下午。
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