Django Rest Framework可写嵌套序列化器
我正在编写一个食谱管理器作为课程的示例项目。除了使用一些非常基本的功能之外,我对DRF并没有太多的经验。目的是:
创建具有相关成分的新配方。在创建配方对象的同时创建成分对象。
models.py:
class Ingredient(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Recipe(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
description = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True, help_text="This is a quick description of your recipe")
directions = models.TextField(help_text="How to make the recipe")
ingredients = models.ManyToManyField(Ingredient)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
serializers.py
class IngredientSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): class Meta:
model = Ingredient
class RecipeSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
ingredients = IngredientSerializer(many=True)
class Meta:
model = Recipe
def create(self, validated_data):
ingredients_data = validated_data.pop('ingredients')
recipe = Recipe.objects.create(**validated_data)
for ingredient_data in ingredients_data:
Ingredient.objects.create(**ingredient_data)
return recipe
这样可以在数据库中成功创建配方对象和配料对象,但不会将配料列表与配方相关联。我认为这是因为运行时ingredients_data = validated_data.pop('ingredients'),validated_data
字典中的成分被删除了,所以当我使用创建新的配方时validated_data
,没有相关的成分。
但是,我似乎无法找出一种使配料与配方相关联的方法。
回答:
我发现在创建所有未创建的对象之前,无法建立ManyToMany关系。(有关多对多关系,请参见Django Docs 页面。)
这是工作代码:
serializers.py
class RecipeSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): ingredients = IngredientSerializer(many=True)
class Meta:
model = Recipe
def create(self, validated_data):
ingredients_data = validated_data.pop('ingredients')
recipe = Recipe.objects.create(**validated_data)
for ingredient in ingredients_data:
ingredient, created = Ingredient.objects.get_or_create(name=ingredient['name'])
recipe.ingredients.add(ingredient)
return recipe
以下是我的update()代码。但是,我已经好几年没有对此进行研究了,也不知道它是正确的还是良好的。我已经有一段时间没有在Python或Django上工作了,所以请一take而就:
def update(self, instance, validated_data): ingredients_data = validated_data.pop('ingredients')
instance.name = validated_data.get('name', instance.name)
instance.description = validated_data.get('description', instance.description)
instance.directions = validated_data.get('directions', instance.directions)
instance.photo = validated_data.get('photo', instance.photo)
ingredients_list = []
for ingredient in ingredients_data:
ingredient, created = Ingredient.objects.get_or_create(name=ingredient["name"])
ingredients_list.append(ingredient)
instance.ingredients = ingredients_list
instance.save()
return instance
以上是 Django Rest Framework可写嵌套序列化器 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/416633.html