在固定列数的PDF417条码中,如何计算某些文本所需的行数?
我需要从一些文本生成PDF417条码。我有一个API(我没有创建),该API在给定数据,行数和列数(以及与问题无关的其他参数)的情况下生成PDF417条形码。
我的PDF417条码使用文本编码。这意味着1个代码字最多可容纳2个字符。现在,由于我要在非常有限的空间中打印此条形码,因此必须固定列数。
以下是我从本文档中得出的结论(请参阅第38页-调整条形码大小):
- 设每行代码字的数量, = 7。
- 某些给定文本所需的代码字数量, = strlen(text)/ 2。
- 所需的行数= /
当我测试上述算法时,什么也没有显示。当数据很少且行数= 25时使用相同的API时,条形码可以很好地打印(已通过各种条形码扫描仪验证)。
那么,当列数已知时,如何计算某些给定文本所需的行数?
回答:
您可以查看一些PDF417实现的源代码,例如ZXing。
文本编码不仅是每个代码字两个字符。如果您使用大写字母和空格以外的任何其他字符,则编码器将添加额外的字符以切换字符集等。您实际上必须对文本进行编码,以查看它将变成多少个代码字。
public class Test{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String msg = "Hello, world!";
int columns = 7;
int sourceCodeWords = calculateSourceCodeWords(msg);
int errorCorrectionCodeWords = getErrorCorrectionCodewordCount(0);
int rows = calculateNumberOfRows(sourceCodeWords, errorCorrectionCodeWords, columns);
System.out.printf("\"%s\" requires %d code-words, and %d error correction code-words. This becomes %d rows.%n",
msg, sourceCodeWords, errorCorrectionCodeWords, rows);
}
public static int calculateNumberOfRows(int sourceCodeWords, int errorCorrectionCodeWords, int columns) {
int rows = ((sourceCodeWords + 1 + errorCorrectionCodeWords) / columns) + 1;
if (columns * rows >= (sourceCodeWords + 1 + errorCorrectionCodeWords + columns)) {
rows--;
}
return rows;
}
public static int getErrorCorrectionCodewordCount(int errorCorrectionLevel) {
if (errorCorrectionLevel < 0 || errorCorrectionLevel > 8) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error correction level must be between 0 and 8!");
}
return 1 << (errorCorrectionLevel + 1);
}
private static boolean isAlphaUpper(char ch) {
return ch == ' ' || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z');
}
private static boolean isAlphaLower(char ch) {
return ch == ' ' || (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z');
}
private static boolean isMixed(char ch) {
return "\t\r #$%&*+,-./0123456789:=^".indexOf(ch) > -1;
}
private static boolean isPunctuation(char ch) {
return "\t\n\r!\"$'()*,-./:;<>?@[\\]_`{|}~".indexOf(ch) > -1;
}
private static final int SUBMODE_ALPHA = 0;
private static final int SUBMODE_LOWER = 1;
private static final int SUBMODE_MIXED = 2;
private static final int SUBMODE_PUNCTUATION = 3;
public static int calculateSourceCodeWords(String msg)
{
int len = 0;
int submode = SUBMODE_ALPHA;
int msgLength = msg.length();
for (int idx = 0; idx < msgLength;)
{
char ch = msg.charAt(idx);
switch (submode)
{
case SUBMODE_ALPHA:
if (isAlphaUpper(ch))
{
len++;
}
else
{
if (isAlphaLower(ch))
{
submode = SUBMODE_LOWER;
len++;
continue;
}
else if (isMixed(ch))
{
submode = SUBMODE_MIXED;
len++;
continue;
}
else
{
len += 2;
break;
}
}
break;
case SUBMODE_LOWER:
if (isAlphaLower(ch))
{
len++;
}
else
{
if (isAlphaUpper(ch))
{
len += 2;
break;
}
else if (isMixed(ch))
{
submode = SUBMODE_MIXED;
len++;
continue;
}
else
{
len += 2;
break;
}
}
break;
case SUBMODE_MIXED:
if (isMixed(ch))
{
len++;
}
else
{
if (isAlphaUpper(ch))
{
submode = SUBMODE_ALPHA;
len++;
continue;
}
else if (isAlphaLower(ch))
{
submode = SUBMODE_LOWER;
len++;
continue;
}
else
{
if (idx + 1 < msgLength)
{
char next = msg.charAt(idx + 1);
if (isPunctuation(next))
{
submode = SUBMODE_PUNCTUATION;
len++;
continue;
}
}
len += 2;
}
}
break;
default:
if (isPunctuation(ch))
{
len++;
}
else
{
submode = SUBMODE_ALPHA;
len++;
continue;
}
break;
}
idx++; // Don't increment if 'continue' was used.
}
return (len + 1) / 2;
}
}
"Hello, world!" requires 9 code-words, and 2 error correction code-words.
This becomes 2 rows.
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