在Flutter上获取容器的“ y”位置

• Z时代
• 2024-01-10
• 分类：问答

我想获得容器，小部件，堆栈等的“ y”位置。当它显示在屏幕中央时，我想从图像（视频预览图像）更改为视频文件。我能怎么做？

我发现屏幕高度。我计算了屏幕中心。我找不到容器的地方。

我创建了这样的样本，但该项目不在中间。可能我在这里犯了算法错误？

class _DedectCenterState extends State<DedectCenter> {
Size _wSize;
int listSize = 4;
List<GlobalKey> _key = [];
ScrollController _sController;
_scrollListener() {
 print("scrolling : " + _sController.offset.toString());
 setState(() {
   getPosition();
});}
@override
void initState() {
for(int i=0; i < listSize; i++) {
  _key[i] = new GlobalKey();
}
_sController = ScrollController();
_sController.addListener(_scrollListener);
super.initState();
}
void getPosition(){
double _wCenterTop = (_wSize.height / 2) - 150.0;
double _wCenterBottom = (_wSize.height / 2) + 150.0;
print("center bottom: " + _wCenterBottom.toString());
print("center top: " + _wCenterTop.toString());
for(int i=0; i < listSize; i++) {
  //add key to your widget, which position you need to find
  RenderBox box = _key[i].currentContext.findRenderObject();
  Offset position = box.localToGlobal(Offset.zero); //this is global position
  double y = position.dy; //this is y - I think it's what you want
   print("key $i y position: " + y.toString());
  if(y < _wCenterTop && y > _wCenterBottom) print("key $i center: " + y.toString());
 }}
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
 _wSize = MediaQuery.of(context).size;
return new Scaffold(
  appBar: null,
  body: new ListView(
    controller: _sController,
  children: <Widget>[
    Row(
      children: <Widget>[
        Column(
          children: <Widget>[
            Container(
              key: _key[0],
              margin: EdgeInsets.only(top:100.0),
              height: 140.0,
                width: _wSize.width,
                child: new Image.asset('assets/images/physical/a1.png'),
            )],)],
    ),  
    Row(
      children: <Widget>[
        Column(
          children: <Widget>[
            Container(
              key: _key[1],
              margin: EdgeInsets.only(top:100.0),
              height: 140.0,
              width: _wSize.width,
              child: new Image.asset('assets/images/physical/a2.png'),
  ),],)],
),
    Row(
      children: <Widget>[
        Column(
          children: <Widget>[
            Container(
              margin: EdgeInsets.only(top:100.0),
              key: _key[2],
              height: 140.0,
              width: _wSize.width,
                child: new Image.asset('assets/images/physical/a3.png'),
            ),],)],),
     Row(
      children: <Widget>[
        Column(
          children: <Widget>[
            Container(
              margin: EdgeInsets.only(top:100.0),
              key: _key[3],
              width: _wSize.width,
                height: 140.0,
                child: new Image.asset('assets/images/physical/a4.png'),
            ),
          ],
        )
      ],),]));}}

回答：

您可以GlobalKey用来获取小部件的大小或位置

GlobalKey key = GlobalKey();
Container(key: key,...); //add key to your widget, which position you need to find
RenderBox box = key.currentContext.findRenderObject();
Offset position = box.localToGlobal(Offset.zero); //this is global position
double y = position.dy; //this is y - I think it's what you want

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