如何在Spring MVC中使用JasperReports?
我一直在研究将JasperReports(6.0.0)与Spring
MVC(4.1.3)结合使用以生成PDF报告。Spring充斥着与JasperReports集成以生成PDF的“特定于Spring”的方式:
- 使用 依赖于现已弃用的JasperReport功能
JasperReportsPdfView
__ - 采用
JasperReportsMultiFormatView
- 采用
JasperReportsViewResolver
我很难在网上找到好的完整示例,并想分享我的发现。
随意添加与“如何将JasperReports与Spring4集成”相关的其他方法和/或改进?
回答:
根据我的研究,我发现了以下使用方法。这些方法从最直接的(天真的)方法开始,涉及较少的前期复杂性/配置,并逐渐演变为抽象的方法,但对Spring的依赖性更大/对Spring的配置更加复杂。
回答:
只需将内容写出到servlet输出流即可。
@RequestMapping(value = "helloReport1", method = RequestMethod.GET) @ResponseBody
public void getRpt1(HttpServletResponse response) throws JRException, IOException {
InputStream jasperStream = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/jasperreports/HelloWorld1.jasper");
Map<String,Object> params = new HashMap<>();
JasperReport jasperReport = (JasperReport) JRLoader.loadObject(jasperStream);
JasperPrint jasperPrint = JasperFillManager.fillReport(jasperReport, params, new JREmptyDataSource());
response.setContentType("application/x-pdf");
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "inline; filename=helloWorldReport.pdf");
final OutputStream outStream = response.getOutputStream();
JasperExportManager.exportReportToPdfStream(jasperPrint, outStream);
}
回答:
鉴于JasperReportsPdfView bean:
@Bean @Qualifier("helloWorldReport2")public JasperReportsPdfView getHelloWorldReport() {
JasperReportsPdfView v = new JasperReportsPdfView();
v.setUrl("classpath:jasperreports/HelloWorld2.jasper");
v.setReportDataKey("datasource");
return v;
}
该视图可以注入或连接到Controller中以供使用:
@Autowired @Qualifier("helloWorldReport2")private JasperReportsPdfView helloReport;
@RequestMapping(value = "helloReport2", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView getRpt2(ModelAndView modelAndView) {
Map<String, Object> parameterMap = new HashMap<>();
parameterMap.put("datasource", new JREmptyDataSource());
modelAndView = new ModelAndView(helloReport, parameterMap);
return modelAndView;
}
请注意,使用JasperReportsPdfView
(或更通用JasperReportsMultiFormatView
)需要依赖spring-
context-support:
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>4.1.3</version>
</dependency>
回答:
配置一个新的视图解析器,在这种情况下,ResourceBundleViewResolver
将在之前运行InternalResourceViewResolver
。这基于设置的订单值(0发生在1之前):
@Beanpublic ResourceBundleViewResolver getResourceBundleViewResolver() {
ResourceBundleViewResolver resolver = new ResourceBundleViewResolver();
resolver.setBasename("jasperreport-views");
resolver.setOrder(0);
return resolver;
}
@Bean
public InternalResourceViewResolver getInternalResourceViewResolver() {
InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
resolver.setOrder(1);
return resolver;
}
然后,在我们的类路径的根目录下,jasperreport-
views.properties文件可以包含逻辑视图名称,以及与发送JasperReport相关的类和属性值(即url和reportDataKey)的配对:
helloReport3.(class)=org.springframework.web.servlet.view.jasperreports.JasperReportsPdfViewhelloReport3.url=classpath:/jasperreports/HelloWorld3.jasper
helloReport3.reportDataKey=myDataSourceKey
控制器代码如下所示:
@RequestMapping(value = "helloReport3", method = RequestMethod.GET)public ModelAndView getRpt3(ModelMap modelMap, ModelAndView modelAndView) {
modelMap.put("myDataSourceKey", new JREmptyDataSource());
return new ModelAndView("helloReport3", modelMap);
}
我喜欢这种方法。控制器保持“哑”状态,仅处理字符串值,名称到视图的映射可以全部发生在一个位置。
回答:
配置零序JasperReportViewResolver
,技巧是setViewNames
用来告诉Spring您希望此解析器处理的逻辑视图名称(否则,您将得到“无法从类路径资源[jasperreports
/ index.jasper]加载JasperReports报告”类型错误):
@Beanpublic JasperReportsViewResolver getJasperReportsViewResolver() {
JasperReportsViewResolver resolver = new JasperReportsViewResolver();
resolver.setPrefix("classpath:/jasperreports/");
resolver.setSuffix(".jasper");
resolver.setReportDataKey("datasource");
resolver.setViewNames("rpt_*");
resolver.setViewClass(JasperReportsMultiFormatView.class);
resolver.setOrder(0);
return resolver;
}
@Bean
public InternalResourceViewResolver getInternalResourceViewResolver() {
InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
resolver.setOrder(1);
return resolver;
}
在控制器内部:
@RequestMapping(value = "helloReport4", method = RequestMethod.GET)public ModelAndView getRpt4(ModelMap modelMap, ModelAndView modelAndView) {
modelMap.put("datasource", getWidgets());
modelMap.put("format", "pdf");
modelAndView = new ModelAndView("rpt_HelloWorld", modelMap);
return modelAndView;
}
这是我的首选方法。控制器以与使用jsp视图解析方式非常相似的方式解析jasper报告,InternalResourceViewResolver
因此,与上述方法3中的xml或properties文件方法一样,不需要显式映射文件。
提及的JavadocsJasperReportsPdfView
使用不推荐使用的JRExporter
API。是否有更好的(较新的)JasperReports视图可以使用?也许选择s
JasperReportsMultiFormatView
是更好的选择,因为它似乎没有使用JRExporter
。
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