G1 GC是否具有最大区域大小或最大区域数量?
在研究G1
GC时,我发现了这篇文章:http
:
//www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/java/g1gc-1984535.html。在该文章中,内容如下:
G1
GC是一个区域化的,按代划分的垃圾收集器,这意味着Java对象堆(堆)被划分为多个大小相等的区域。启动时,Java虚拟机(JVM)设置区域大小。区域大小可以从1
MB到32 MB不等,具体取决于堆大小。目标是不超过2048个区域。
这是否意味着G1 GC可以处理的Java堆内存的最大大小为2048 * 32M,如果超过该大小,将会发生什么?
回答:
从HotSpot
JVM来源:
// Minimum region size; we won't go lower than that. // We might want to decrease this in the future, to deal with small
// heaps a bit more efficiently.
static const size_t MIN_REGION_SIZE = 1024 * 1024;
// Maximum region size; we don't go higher than that. There's a good
// reason for having an upper bound. We don't want regions to get too
// large, otherwise cleanup's effectiveness would decrease as there
// will be fewer opportunities to find totally empty regions after
// marking.
static const size_t MAX_REGION_SIZE = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
// The automatic region size calculation will try to have around this
// many regions in the heap (based on the min heap size).
static const size_t TARGET_REGION_NUMBER = 2048;
MIN_REGION_SIZE
(1MB)和MAX_REGION_SIZE
(32MB)是硬限制;TARGET_REGION_NUMBER
如果在JVM选项中未指定默认区域大小,则该提示仅用于计算默认区域大小。实际数字可能超过此值。
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