如何使用AngularJS绑定到复选框值列表?

我有几个复选框:

<input type='checkbox' value="apple" checked>

<input type='checkbox' value="orange">

<input type='checkbox' value="pear" checked>

<input type='checkbox' value="naartjie">

我想绑定到控制器中的列表,以便每当更改复选框时,控制器都维护所有检查值的列表,例如['apple', 'pear']

ng-model似乎只能将一个复选框的值绑定到控制器中的变量。

还有另一种方法可以使四个复选框绑定到控制器中的列表吗?

回答:

有两种方法可以解决此问题。使用简单数组或对象数组。每个解决方案都有其优缺点。您会在下面找到每种情况的一种。


用简单的数组作为输入数据

HTML可能如下所示:

<label ng-repeat="fruitName in fruits">

<input

type="checkbox"

name="selectedFruits[]"

value="{{fruitName}}"

ng-checked="selection.indexOf(fruitName) > -1"

ng-click="toggleSelection(fruitName)"

> {{fruitName}}

</label>

适当的控制器代码为:

app.controller('SimpleArrayCtrl', ['$scope', function SimpleArrayCtrl($scope) {

// Fruits

$scope.fruits = ['apple', 'orange', 'pear', 'naartjie'];

// Selected fruits

$scope.selection = ['apple', 'pear'];

// Toggle selection for a given fruit by name

$scope.toggleSelection = function toggleSelection(fruitName) {

var idx = $scope.selection.indexOf(fruitName);

// Is currently selected

if (idx > -1) {

$scope.selection.splice(idx, 1);

}

// Is newly selected

else {

$scope.selection.push(fruitName);

}

};

}]);

:简单的数据结构和按名称切换很容易处理

:添加/删除很麻烦,因为必须管理两个列表(输入和选择)


使用对象数组作为输入数据

HTML可能如下所示:

<label ng-repeat="fruit in fruits">

<!--

- Use `value="{{fruit.name}}"` to give the input a real value, in case the form gets submitted

traditionally

- Use `ng-checked="fruit.selected"` to have the checkbox checked based on some angular expression

(no two-way-data-binding)

- Use `ng-model="fruit.selected"` to utilize two-way-data-binding. Note that `.selected`

is arbitrary. The property name could be anything and will be created on the object if not present.

-->

<input

type="checkbox"

name="selectedFruits[]"

value="{{fruit.name}}"

ng-model="fruit.selected"

> {{fruit.name}}

</label>

适当的控制器代码为:

app.controller('ObjectArrayCtrl', ['$scope', 'filterFilter', function ObjectArrayCtrl($scope, filterFilter) {

// Fruits

$scope.fruits = [

{ name: 'apple', selected: true },

{ name: 'orange', selected: false },

{ name: 'pear', selected: true },

{ name: 'naartjie', selected: false }

];

// Selected fruits

$scope.selection = [];

// Helper method to get selected fruits

$scope.selectedFruits = function selectedFruits() {

return filterFilter($scope.fruits, { selected: true });

};

// Watch fruits for changes

$scope.$watch('fruits|filter:{selected:true}', function (nv) {

$scope.selection = nv.map(function (fruit) {

return fruit.name;

});

}, true);

}]);

:添加/删除非常容易

:更复杂的数据结构和按名称切换很麻烦或需要辅助方法


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