如何将WPF DataGrid绑定到可变数量的列?
我的WPF应用程序生成的数据集每次可能具有不同的列数。输出中包括对将用于应用格式设置的每一列的描述。输出的简化版本可能类似于:
class Data{
IList<ColumnDescription> ColumnDescriptions { get; set; }
string[][] Rows { get; set; }
}
此类设置为WPF DataGrid上的DataContext,但实际上是通过编程方式创建的:
for (int i = 0; i < data.ColumnDescriptions.Count; i++){
dataGrid.Columns.Add(new DataGridTextColumn
{
Header = data.ColumnDescriptions[i].Name,
Binding = new Binding(string.Format("[{0}]", i))
});
}
有什么方法可以用XAML文件中的数据绑定替换此代码吗?
回答:
这是DataGrid中的绑定列的解决方法。由于Columns属性是ReadOnly,就像每个人都注意到的那样,我创建了一个名为BindableColumns的Attached属性,该属性每次通过CollectionChanged事件更改集合时都会更新DataGrid中的Columns。
如果我们有这个DataGridColumn的集合
public ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn> ColumnCollection{
get;
private set;
}
然后我们可以像这样将BindableColumns绑定到ColumnCollection
<DataGrid Name="dataGrid" local:DataGridColumnsBehavior.BindableColumns="{Binding ColumnCollection}"
AutoGenerateColumns="False"
...>
附加属性BindableColumns
public class DataGridColumnsBehavior{
public static readonly DependencyProperty BindableColumnsProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("BindableColumns",
typeof(ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn>),
typeof(DataGridColumnsBehavior),
new UIPropertyMetadata(null, BindableColumnsPropertyChanged));
private static void BindableColumnsPropertyChanged(DependencyObject source, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
DataGrid dataGrid = source as DataGrid;
ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn> columns = e.NewValue as ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn>;
dataGrid.Columns.Clear();
if (columns == null)
{
return;
}
foreach (DataGridColumn column in columns)
{
dataGrid.Columns.Add(column);
}
columns.CollectionChanged += (sender, e2) =>
{
NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs ne = e2 as NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs;
if (ne.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset)
{
dataGrid.Columns.Clear();
foreach (DataGridColumn column in ne.NewItems)
{
dataGrid.Columns.Add(column);
}
}
else if (ne.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add)
{
foreach (DataGridColumn column in ne.NewItems)
{
dataGrid.Columns.Add(column);
}
}
else if (ne.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Move)
{
dataGrid.Columns.Move(ne.OldStartingIndex, ne.NewStartingIndex);
}
else if (ne.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove)
{
foreach (DataGridColumn column in ne.OldItems)
{
dataGrid.Columns.Remove(column);
}
}
else if (ne.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace)
{
dataGrid.Columns[ne.NewStartingIndex] = ne.NewItems[0] as DataGridColumn;
}
};
}
public static void SetBindableColumns(DependencyObject element, ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn> value)
{
element.SetValue(BindableColumnsProperty, value);
}
public static ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn> GetBindableColumns(DependencyObject element)
{
return (ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn>)element.GetValue(BindableColumnsProperty);
}
}
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