Java可以在脱机时使用OKHttp进行改造以使用缓存数据

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：问答

我正在尝试使用Retrofit＆OKHttp来缓存HTTP响应。我遵循了这个要点，并最终获得了以下代码：

File httpCacheDirectory = new File(context.getCacheDir(), "responses");
HttpResponseCache httpResponseCache = null;
try {
     httpResponseCache = new HttpResponseCache(httpCacheDirectory, 10 * 1024 * 1024);
} catch (IOException e) {
     Log.e("Retrofit", "Could not create http cache", e);
}
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
okHttpClient.setResponseCache(httpResponseCache);
api = new RestAdapter.Builder()
          .setEndpoint(API_URL)
          .setLogLevel(RestAdapter.LogLevel.FULL)
          .setClient(new OkClient(okHttpClient))
          .build()
          .create(MyApi.class);

这是MyApi，带有Cache-Control标头

public interface MyApi {
   @Headers("Cache-Control: public, max-age=640000, s-maxage=640000 , max-stale=2419200")
   @GET("/api/v1/person/1/")
   void requestPerson(
           Callback<Person> callback
   );

首先，我在线请求并检查缓存文件。正确的JSON响应和标头在那里。但是，当我尝试离线请求时，我总是得到RetrofitError UnknownHostException。我还需要做些其他事情来使Retrofit从缓存中读取响应吗？

编辑：由于OKHttp 2.0.x HttpResponseCache是Cache，setResponseCache是setCache

回答：

编辑改造2.x：

OkHttp Interceptor是脱机时访问缓存的正确方法：

1）创建拦截器：

private static final Interceptor REWRITE_CACHE_CONTROL_INTERCEPTOR = new Interceptor() {
    @Override public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
        Response originalResponse = chain.proceed(chain.request());
        if (Utils.isNetworkAvailable(context)) {
            int maxAge = 60; // read from cache for 1 minute
            return originalResponse.newBuilder()
                    .header("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=" + maxAge)
                    .build();
        } else {
            int maxStale = 60 * 60 * 24 * 28; // tolerate 4-weeks stale
            return originalResponse.newBuilder()
                    .header("Cache-Control", "public, only-if-cached, max-stale=" + maxStale)
                    .build();
        }
    }

2）安装客户端：

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
client.networkInterceptors().add(REWRITE_CACHE_CONTROL_INTERCEPTOR);
//setup cache
File httpCacheDirectory = new File(context.getCacheDir(), "responses");
int cacheSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10 MiB
Cache cache = new Cache(httpCacheDirectory, cacheSize);
//add cache to the client
client.setCache(cache);

3）将客户添加到改造中

Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
        .baseUrl(BASE_URL)
        .client(client)
        .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
        .build();

另请检查@kosiara-Bartosz Kosarzycki的答案。您可能需要从响应中删除一些标头。

OKHttp 2.0.x（检查原始答案）：

由于OKHttp 2.0.x HttpResponseCache是Cache，所以setResponseCache是setCache。因此，您应该setCache这样：

        File httpCacheDirectory = new File(context.getCacheDir(), "responses");
        Cache cache = null;
        try {
            cache = new Cache(httpCacheDirectory, 10 * 1024 * 1024);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e("OKHttp", "Could not create http cache", e);
        }
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
        if (cache != null) {
            okHttpClient.setCache(cache);
        }
        String hostURL = context.getString(R.string.host_url);
        api = new RestAdapter.Builder()
                .setEndpoint(hostURL)
                .setClient(new OkClient(okHttpClient))
                .setRequestInterceptor(/*rest of the answer here */)
                .build()
                .create(MyApi.class);