JavaFX，OS X，图形设备初始化失败：es2，sw

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：问答

我试图在IntelliJ IDEA中创建JavaFX项目，但是每次都会出错。

完成教程https://openjfx.io/openjfx-docs/#IDE-

Intellij之后，我得到了：

Graphics Device initialization failed for : es2, sw Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer.getInstance(QuantumRenderer.java:280) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.init(QuantumToolkit.java:222) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.getToolkit(Toolkit.java:260) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:267) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:158) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.startToolkit(LauncherImpl.java:658) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:409) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:363) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) at java.base/sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:1051) Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.init(QuantumRenderer.java:94) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.run(QuantumRenderer.java:124) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) at java.base/sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:1051) Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: No toolkit found at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.getToolkit(Toolkit.java:272) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:267) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:158) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.startToolkit(LauncherImpl.java:658) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:409) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:363) ... 5 more Process finished with exit code 1

将-Dprism.verbose = true添加到IntelliJ IDEA中的VM选项之后（因此，我的VM选项如下所示：

--module-path /myPath/javafx-sdk-11.0.1/lib --add-modules=javafx.controls,javafx.fxml -Dprism.verbose=true

然后我得到以下输出：

Prism pipeline init order: es2 sw Using Double Precision Marlin Rasterizer Using dirty region optimizations Not using texture mask for primitives Not forcing power of 2 sizes for textures Using hardware CLAMP_TO_ZERO mode Opting in for HiDPI pixel scaling Prism pipeline name = com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline Loading ES2 native library ... prism_es2 GraphicsPipeline.createPipeline failed for com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no prism_es2 in java.library.path: [/Users/Lisa/javafx-sdk-11.0.1/lib] at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:2660) at java.base/java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:829) at java.base/java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1867) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.utils.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraryInternal(NativeLibLoader.java:150) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.utils.NativeLibLoader.loadLibrary(NativeLibLoader.java:52) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline.lambda$static$0(ES2Pipeline.java:68) at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline.<clinit>(ES2Pipeline.java:50) at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:315) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.prism.GraphicsPipeline.createPipeline(GraphicsPipeline.java:187) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.init(QuantumRenderer.java:91) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.run(QuantumRenderer.java:124) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) *** Fallback to Prism SW pipeline Prism pipeline name = com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline GraphicsPipeline.createPipeline failed for com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no prism_sw in java.library.path: [/Users/Lisa/javafx-sdk-11.0.1/lib] at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:2660) at java.base/java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:829) at java.base/java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1867) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.utils.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraryInternal(NativeLibLoader.java:150) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.utils.NativeLibLoader.loadLibrary(NativeLibLoader.java:52) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline.lambda$static$0(SWPipeline.java:42) at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline.<clinit>(SWPipeline.java:41) at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:315) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.prism.GraphicsPipeline.createPipeline(GraphicsPipeline.java:187) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.init(QuantumRenderer.java:91) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.run(QuantumRenderer.java:124) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) Graphics Device initialization failed for : es2, sw Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer.getInstance(QuantumRenderer.java:280) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.init(QuantumToolkit.java:222) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.getToolkit(Toolkit.java:260) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:267) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:158) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.startToolkit(LauncherImpl.java:658) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:409) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:363) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) at java.base/sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:1051) Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.init(QuantumRenderer.java:94) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.run(QuantumRenderer.java:124) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) at java.base/sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:1051) Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: No toolkit found at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.getToolkit(Toolkit.java:272) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:267) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:158) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.startToolkit(LauncherImpl.java:658) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:409) at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:363) ... 5 more Process finished with exit code 1

我应该怎么做才能使我的项目工作？