在javaFX中的gridPane单元内随机显示圆圈

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：问答

我正在创建一个应用程序，该应用程序在gridPane的每个单元格内随机显示（不同颜色的）圆圈。

我想要做的是创建一个“随机播放”按钮，以随机更改gridPane中每个圆的位置。但是，我一直遇到很多问题。

这是我到目前为止所拥有的。我的两个类（尚未添加XML文件）：

public class viewController {
//My two Variables, a gridPane and a button
    @FXML
    private GridPane matrix;
    @FXML
    private Button shuffleBut;
//my eventHandler event that should (1) add circles to all the cells, and 
(2) shuffle them amongst the cells in the gridPane.
void shuffle(ActionEvent e) {
    Random r = new Random ();
    int rowShuffle = r.next((4-0)+1);
    int colShuffle = r.next((4-0)+1);
    Circle newCircle = new Circle ();
    matrix.add(newCircle, rowShuffle,  colShuffle );
}

public class Main extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
    // just load fxml file and display it in the stage:
    Parent root = FXMLLoader.Load(getClass().getResource("mainUI.fxml"));
    Scene scene = new Scene(root);
    primaryStage.setScene(scene);
    primaryStage.show();
}
// main method to support non-JavaFX-aware environments:
public static void main(String[] args) {
    // starts the FX toolkit, instantiates this class, 
    // and calls start(...) on the FX Application thread:
    launch(args); 
}

回答：

这是一个示例，演示了如何Circles在GridPane。如果添加了Circles一个ArrayList，你可以删除Circles从GridPane。然后，您可以随机播放List。最后，您可以将混洗的列表添加回GridPane。

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Control;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Circle;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
/**
 *
 * @author blj0011
 */
public class JavaFXApplication314 extends Application
{
    Random random = new Random();
    int numberOfRows = 25;
    int numberOfColumns = 25;
    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage)
    {
        List<Circle> circles = new ArrayList();
        for (int i = 0; i < numberOfColumns * numberOfRows; i++) {
            circles.add(new Circle(10, getRandomColor()));
        }
        GridPane gridPane = new GridPane();
        addCirclesToGridPane(gridPane, circles);
        gridPane.setPadding(new Insets(20, 20, 20, 20));
        Button btn = new Button();
        btn.setText("Say 'Hello World'");
        btn.setOnAction((ActionEvent event) -> {
            Collections.shuffle(circles);//Shuffle the List of Circles.
            for(int i = 0; i < numberOfColumns * numberOfRows; i++) 
            { 
                Circle c = circles.get(i); 
                GridPane.setColumnIndex(c, i % numberOfColumns); 
                GridPane.setRowIndex(c, i / numberOfColumns); 
            }
        });
        VBox vBox = new VBox(gridPane, new StackPane(btn));
        vBox.setMaxSize(Control.USE_COMPUTED_SIZE, Control.USE_COMPUTED_SIZE);
        StackPane root = new StackPane(vBox);
        root.setMaxSize(Double.MAX_VALUE, Double.MAX_VALUE);
        Scene scene = new Scene(root);
        primaryStage.setTitle("Hello World!");
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }
    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        launch(args);
    }
    public void addCirclesToGridPane(GridPane gridPane, List<Circle> circles)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < numberOfColumns * numberOfRows; i++) {
            gridPane.add(circles.get(i), i % numberOfColumns, i / numberOfColumns);
        }
    }
    public Color getRandomColor()
    {
        int r = random.nextInt(255);
        int g = random.nextInt(255);
        int b = random.nextInt(255);
        return Color.rgb(r, g, b);
    }
}

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