如何使用Django表单编辑模型数据

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：问答

我是django的新手，所以对我的新手问题感到抱歉，我

有一个模型，我需要让用户使用django表单或任何其他方式在其中编辑数据。

看上面的图像，我想显示此表单，其中已准备好填充数据，并让用户对其进行更新。

做这个的最好方式是什么 ？

编辑：这是我的views.py代码

def exam_Edit(request,examName,number=0):
    numner = int(number)
    number = int(number)
    questionNo = int(numner)
    Myexam = models.Exam.objects.get(name = examName)
    QuestionsAll = models.Question.objects.filter(exam = Myexam)
    myQeustion = Question.objects.filter(exam = Myexam)[nextQuestion]
    answer1 =  models.Asnwers.objects.filter(question=myQeustion)[0]
    answer2 =  models.Asnwers.objects.filter(question=myQeustion)[1]
    answer3 =  models.Asnwers.objects.filter(question=myQeustion)[2]
    answer4 = models.Asnwers.objects.filter(question=myQeustion)[3]
    # HERE IS MY PROBLEM : the line below creates a form with a data but it doesn't save it to the save object     
    form = QuestionsEditForm(initial = {'questionText':myQeustion.__unicode__() , 'firstChoiceText':answer1.__unicode__(),'secondChoiceText':answer2.__unicode__(),'thirdChoiceText':answer3.__unicode__(),'forthChoiceText':answer4.__unicode__()})
    if request.method =='POST':
        #if post 
        if form.is_valid():
            questionText = form.cleaned_data['questionText']
            Myexam = Exam.objects.get(name = examName)
            myQeustion.questionText = form.cleaned_data['questionText']
            answer1.answerText = form.cleaned_data['firstChoiceText']
            answer1.save()
            answer2.answerText = form.cleaned_data['secondChoiceText']
            answer2.save()
            answer3.answerText = form.cleaned_data['thirdChoiceText']
            answer3.save()
            answer4.answerText = form.cleaned_data['forthChoiceText']
            answer4.save()
 variables = RequestContext(request,     {'form':form,'examName':examName,'questionNo':str(nextQuestion)})
 return render_to_response('exam_edit.html',variables)

请帮忙

回答：

假设你使用ModelForm，请使用instance关键字参数，并传递你要更新的模型。

因此，如果你具有MyModel和MyModelForm（后者必须扩展django.forms.ModelForm），那么你的代码段可能如下所示：

my_record = MyModel.objects.get(id=XXX)
form = MyModelForm(instance=my_record)

然后，当用户通过POST发送回数据时：

form = MyModelForm(request.POST, instance=my_record)

以上是 如何使用Django表单编辑模型数据 的全部内容， 来源链接： utcz.com/qa/410605.html

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