使用Spring Boot进行Maven资源过滤：无法解析占位符

• Z时代
• 2024-01-10
• 分类：问答

Java和Maven有点新，但是我试图让Maven处理数据库连接属性，因此我可以让Maven构建在dev / stage / prod环境之间更改它们，并且遇到过滤和资源问题。也不知道我在这里做错了什么。

POM文件：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.comapny</groupId>
<artifactId>reporting</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>reporting</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
    <db.jdbcUrl>jdbc:aURL</db.jdbcUrl>
    <db.jdbcUn>aUser</db.jdbcUn>
    <db.jdbcPw>aPassword</db.jdbcPw>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <springframework.version>4.2.3.RELEASE</springframework.version>
    <springframework.jdbc.version>4.1.4.RELEASE</springframework.jdbc.version>
    <hadoop.version>2.7.1.2.3.4.2-1</hadoop.version>
    <hbase.version>1.1.2.2.3.4.2-1</hbase.version>
    <phoenix.version>4.4.0.2.3.4.2-1</phoenix.version>
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    <mail.version>1.4.3</mail.version>
</properties>
<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.0.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>github-releases</id>
        <url>http://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/github-releases/</url>
    </repository>
    <repository>
        <id>clojars.org</id>
        <url>http://clojars.org/repo</url>
    </repository>
    <repository>
        <id>hortonworks</id>
        <url>http://repo.hortonworks.com/content/repositories/releases/</url>
    </repository>
    <repository>
        <id>twitter4j</id>
        <url>http://twitter4j.org/maven2</url>
    </repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
    <!-- <dependency> <groupId>jdk.tools</groupId> <artifactId>jdk.tools</artifactId> 
        <version>1.7.0_05</version> <scope>system</scope> <systemPath>${JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jar</systemPath> 
        </dependency> -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        <!-- <version>1.2.3.RELEASE</version> -->
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>xerces</groupId>
        <artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>xalan</groupId>
        <artifactId>xalan</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jdk.tools</groupId>
        <artifactId>jdk.tools</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.0_05</version>
        <scope>system</scope>
        <systemPath>${JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jar</systemPath>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.phoenix</groupId>
        <artifactId>phoenix-core</artifactId>
        <version>${phoenix.version}</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <!-- <exclusion> <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId> <groupId>joda-time</groupId> 
                </exclusion> -->
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
        <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Hadoop Dependencies -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
        <artifactId>jetty-util</artifactId>
        <version>6.1.26</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
        <artifactId>jetty-sslengine</artifactId>
        <version>6.1.26</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
        <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
        <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <!-- HBase Dependcies -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
        <artifactId>hbase-client</artifactId>
        <version>${hbase.version}</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Other -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
        <artifactId>mailapi</artifactId>
        <version>${mail.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
        <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
        <version>${mail.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- End of Other -->
    <!-- Log4J 2.x 2.4.1 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.omkreddy</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j2-kafka-appender</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
        <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Test -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.7</version>
            <configuration>
                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
                <showWarnings>false</showWarnings>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
            <includes>
                <include>db.properties</include>
            </includes>
        </resource>
    </resources>
    <testResources>
        <testResource>
            <directory>src/test/resources</directory>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
            <includes>
                <include>db.properties</include>
            </includes>
        </testResource>
    </testResources>
</build>

db.properties

jdbc.url= ${db.jdbcUrl}
jdbc.username= ${db.jdbcUn}
jdbc.password= ${db.jdbcPw}

Maven版本3.3.8

JDK 1.8.0-72

命令行

mvn test -P development -X

错误

 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'db.jdbcUrl' in string value "${db.jdbcUrl}"

任何帮助将不胜感激。

回答：

首先，你不需要使用个人资料。资源db.properties是测试资源，因此应位于src/test/resources而不是之下src/main/resources。使用配置文件会使你的构建复杂化，你只能将它们作为最后的条件。

你遇到此问题的原因是Spring Boot" title="Spring Boot">Spring Boot将令牌过滤器重新定义为@而不是default ${*}。从文档：

如果你是从spring-boot-starter-parentPOM 继承，则将的默认过滤器令牌maven-resources-plugins从更改${*}为@（即@maven.token@而不是${maven.token}），以防止与Spring样式的占位符冲突。如果application.properties直接启用了Maven过滤，则可能还需要更改默认过滤器令牌以使用其他定界符。

这意味着你应该改为：

jdbc.url= @db.jdbcUrl@
jdbc.username= @db.jdbcUn@
jdbc.password= @db.jdbcPw@

用于db.properties文件。

然后，你需要删除自己的<resources>部分，并将其替换为：

<testResources>
    <testResource>
        <directory>src/test/resources</directory>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
        <includes>
            <include>db.properties</include>
        </includes>
    </testResource>
</testResources>

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