SQL动态ORDER BY使用别名

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：问答

使用SQL Server，我可以SELECT使用别名来订购普通查询：

SELECT   
   u.FirstName + ' ' + u.LastName as PhysicianName, COUNT(r.Id) as ReferralsCount
FROM     
   Referrals r 
INNER JOIN
   Users u ON r.PhysicianId = u.Id
GROUP BY 
   r.PhysicianId, u.FirstName, u.LastName
ORDER BY
   PhysicianName

但是，尝试使用dynamic来做同样的事情ORDER BY：

SELECT   
   u.FirstName + ' ' + u.LastName as PhysicianName, COUNT(r.Id) as ReferralsCount
FROM     
   Referrals r 
INNER JOIN
   Users u ON r.PhysicianId = u.Id
GROUP 
   BY r.PhysicianId, u.FirstName, u.LastName
ORDER BY 
    CASE WHEN @orderby = 'PhysicianName' THEN PhysicianName END,
    CASE WHEN @orderby = 'ReferralsCount' THEN ReferralsCount END

产生以下错误：

消息207，级别16，状态1，第10行

无效的列名’PhysicianName’。

消息207，级别16，状态1，行11无效的列名称’ReferralsCount’。

回答：

中定义的列别名SELECT只能单独使用ORDER BY。不在表达式中。

您可以按以下方式调整原始尝试。

;WITH T
     AS (SELECT u.FirstName + ' ' + u.LastName AS PhysicianName,
                COUNT(r.Id)                    AS ReferralsCount
         FROM   Referrals r
                INNER JOIN Users u
                  ON r.PhysicianId = u.Id
         GROUP  BY r.PhysicianId,
                   u.FirstName,
                   u.LastName)
SELECT *
FROM   T
ORDER  BY CASE
            WHEN @orderby = 'PhysicianName' THEN PhysicianName
          END,
          CASE
            WHEN @orderby = 'ReferralsCount' THEN ReferralsCount
          END

以上是 SQL动态ORDER BY使用别名 的全部内容， 来源链接： utcz.com/qa/408789.html

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