如何从超类创建子类的实例?
我正在创建一个类及其子类,需要在其中调用父级的静态方法以返回子级实例。
class Animal{ static findOne(){
// this has to return either an instance of Human
// or an instance of Dog according to what calls it
// How can I call new Human() or new Dog() here?
}
}
class Human extends Animal{
}
class Dog extends Animal{
}
const human = Human.findOne() //returns a Human instance
const day = Dog.findOne() //returns a Dog instance
回答:
该静态方法被调用,其this
值是类对象,子类,你把它称为后的构造。因此,您可以使用实例化它new
:
class Animal { static findOne() {
return new this;
}
}
class Human extends Animal{
}
class Dog extends Animal{
}
const human = Human.findOne() // returns a Human instance
const dog = Dog.findOne() // returns a Dog instance
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