用于加入子查询的JPA CriteriaBuilder

我有这样的SQL语句:

SELECT * FROM person inner join (select max(validityId) as maxID from person group by personId) maxID on maxID.maxID = person.validityid;

因此,它为personID提供了“区别”行:

如果我有这样的表:

|  personID  |  validitID | value   |

-------------------------------------------

| 1 | 10 | 400 |

| 1 | 11 | 500 |

| 1 | 12 | 600 |

| 2 | 13 | 700 |

| 2 | 14 | 800 |

| 2 | 15 | 900 |

| 4 | 16 | 1000 |

它会回来

|  personID  |  validitID | value   |

-------------------------------------------

| 1 | 12 | 600 |

| 2 | 15 | 900 |

| 4 | 16 | 1000 |

现在,我尝试通过JPA CriteriaBuilder进行此操作。

我的第一个想法是子查询:

final CriteriaBuilder cb = this.em.getCriteriaBuilder();

final CriteriaQuery<Person> cq = cb.createQuery(Person.class);

final Root<Person> root = cq.from(Person.class);

cq.select(root);

final Subquery<Long> subquery = cq.subquery(Long.class);

final Root<Person> validityIDSQ = subquery.from(Person.class);

subquery.select(validityIDSQ.get(Person_.validityId));

subquery.groupBy(validityIDSQ.get(Person_.personId));

cb.where(cb.in(root.get(Person_.validityId)).value(subquery));

但这会产生错误

 ERROR: column "person1_.validityid" must appear in the GROUP BY clause or be used in an aggregate function

怎么对这个?

马可

回答:

我认为解决方案比看起来简单。您忘记了包含cb.max ()在CriteriaBuilder子查询中。以下代码执行您要查找的查询。

final CriteriaBuilder cb = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();

final CriteriaQuery<Person> cq = cb.createQuery(Person.class);

final Root<Person> root = cq.from(Person.class);

cq.select(root);

final Subquery<Integer> subquery = cq.subquery(Integer.class);

final Root<Person> validityIDSQ = subquery.from(Person.class);

subquery.select(cb.max(validityIDSQ.get(Person_.validityID)));

subquery.groupBy(validityIDSQ.get(Person_.personID));

cq.where(cb.in(root.get(Person_.validityID)).value(subquery));

此代码将创建以下查询:

select

person0_.id as id1_0_,

person0_.personID as personID2_0_,

person0_.validityID as validity3_0_,

person0_.value as value4_0_

from

person person0_

where

person0_.validityID in (

select

max(person1_.validityID)

from

person person1_

group by

person1_.personID)

我认为您正在使用Postgres。没有cd.max()它会产生您引用的错误,因为您使用GroupBy而不使用聚合函数。我在Postgres和MySQL上进行了测试。两者兼具魅力。

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