用于加入子查询的JPA CriteriaBuilder
我有这样的SQL语句:
SELECT * FROM person inner join (select max(validityId) as maxID from person group by personId) maxID on maxID.maxID = person.validityid;
因此,它为personID提供了“区别”行:
如果我有这样的表:
| personID | validitID | value |-------------------------------------------
| 1 | 10 | 400 |
| 1 | 11 | 500 |
| 1 | 12 | 600 |
| 2 | 13 | 700 |
| 2 | 14 | 800 |
| 2 | 15 | 900 |
| 4 | 16 | 1000 |
它会回来
| personID | validitID | value |-------------------------------------------
| 1 | 12 | 600 |
| 2 | 15 | 900 |
| 4 | 16 | 1000 |
现在,我尝试通过JPA CriteriaBuilder进行此操作。
我的第一个想法是子查询:
final CriteriaBuilder cb = this.em.getCriteriaBuilder();final CriteriaQuery<Person> cq = cb.createQuery(Person.class);
final Root<Person> root = cq.from(Person.class);
cq.select(root);
final Subquery<Long> subquery = cq.subquery(Long.class);
final Root<Person> validityIDSQ = subquery.from(Person.class);
subquery.select(validityIDSQ.get(Person_.validityId));
subquery.groupBy(validityIDSQ.get(Person_.personId));
cb.where(cb.in(root.get(Person_.validityId)).value(subquery));
但这会产生错误
ERROR: column "person1_.validityid" must appear in the GROUP BY clause or be used in an aggregate function
怎么对这个?
马可
回答:
我认为解决方案比看起来简单。您忘记了包含cb.max ()
在CriteriaBuilder子查询中。以下代码执行您要查找的查询。
final CriteriaBuilder cb = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();final CriteriaQuery<Person> cq = cb.createQuery(Person.class);
final Root<Person> root = cq.from(Person.class);
cq.select(root);
final Subquery<Integer> subquery = cq.subquery(Integer.class);
final Root<Person> validityIDSQ = subquery.from(Person.class);
subquery.select(cb.max(validityIDSQ.get(Person_.validityID)));
subquery.groupBy(validityIDSQ.get(Person_.personID));
cq.where(cb.in(root.get(Person_.validityID)).value(subquery));
此代码将创建以下查询:
select person0_.id as id1_0_,
person0_.personID as personID2_0_,
person0_.validityID as validity3_0_,
person0_.value as value4_0_
from
person person0_
where
person0_.validityID in (
select
max(person1_.validityID)
from
person person1_
group by
person1_.personID)
我认为您正在使用Postgres。没有cd.max()
它会产生您引用的错误,因为您使用GroupBy而不使用聚合函数。我在Postgres和MySQL上进行了测试。两者兼具魅力。
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