与PostgreSQL合并表
这个问题的标题不准确,但我不知道如何总结。如果可以的话,请随时重新编写!
这是两个表的摘录:
桌子 table_a
code | year | nb_a------+--------+------
A1 | 2017 | 1
A2 | 2012 | 2
A3 | 2014 | 2
桌子 table_b
code | year | nb_b------+--------+------
A1 | 2013 | 1
A1 | 2014 | 1
A2 | 2012 | 1
我需要合并这些表以获得此输出:
code | year | nb_a | nb_b | total------+--------+------+------+-------
A1 | 2013 | 0 | 1 | 1
A1 | 2014 | 0 | 1 | 1
A1 | 2017 | 1 | 0 | 1
A2 | 2012 | 2 | 1 | 3
A3 | 2014 | 2 | 0 | 2
我找不到正确的查询。我需要下面类似的内容(我知道它不能完成工作),但是如何将所有代码和年份合并到一个表中,因为代码和年份在两个表中都没有重复…
SELECT code,
"year",
table_a.nb_a,
table_b.nb_b,
table_a.nb_a + table_b.nb_b AS total
FROM table_a, table_b
WHERE table_a.code = table_b.code;
以下是用于快速创建上述表的SQL脚本:
CREATE TABLE public.table_a (code TEXT, "year" INTEGER, nb_a INTEGER);CREATE TABLE public.table_b (code TEXT, "year" INTEGER, nb_b INTEGER);
INSERT INTO public.table_a (code, "year", nb_a) VALUES (A1, 2017, 1), (A2, 2012, 2), (A3, 2014, 2);
INSERT INTO public.table_b (code, "year", nb_b) VALUES (A1, 2013, 1), (A1, 2014, 1), (A2, 2012, 1);
回答:
宇很可能是在寻找对FULL OUTER JOIN
SELECT coalesce(a.code,b.code),
coalesce(a."year",b.year),
coalesce(a.nb_a,0),
coalesce(b.nb_b,0),
coalesce(a.nb_a,0) + coalesce(b.nb_b,0) AS total
FROM table_a a full outer join table_b b on a.code = b.code and a.year = b.year;
coalesce | coalesce | coalesce | coalesce | total
----------+----------+----------+----------+-------
1 | 2013 | 0 | 1 | 1
1 | 2014 | 0 | 1 | 1
1 | 2017 | 1 | 0 | 1
2 | 2012 | 2 | 1 | 3
3 | 2014 | 2 | 0 | 2
(5 rows)
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