typescript - cloning object
我有一个超类是父(Entity
)对于很多子类(Customer
,Product
,ProductCategory
…)
我正在寻找动态克隆在Typescript中包含不同子对象的对象。
例如:一个Customer
具有不同特征的Product
人具有一个ProductCategory
var cust:Customer = new Customer ();cust.name = "someName";
cust.products.push(new Product(someId1));
cust.products.push(new Product(someId2));
为了克隆整个对象树,我在其中创建了一个函数 Entity
public clone():any { var cloneObj = new this.constructor();
for (var attribut in this) {
if(typeof this[attribut] === "object"){
cloneObj[attribut] = this.clone();
} else {
cloneObj[attribut] = this[attribut];
}
}
return cloneObj;
}
在new
上升时,它被transpiled为JavaScript以下错误:error TS2351: Cannot use 'new' with an
expression whose type lacks a call or construct signature.
尽管该脚本有效,但
回答:
解决具体问题
您可以使用类型断言来告诉编译器您更了解:
public clone(): any { var cloneObj = new (<any>this.constructor());
for (var attribut in this) {
if (typeof this[attribut] === "object") {
cloneObj[attribut] = this[attribut].clone();
} else {
cloneObj[attribut] = this[attribut];
}
}
return cloneObj;
}
克隆
请记住,有时最好编写自己的映射-而不是完全动态。但是,您可以使用一些“克隆”技巧来给您带来不同的效果。
我将在下面的所有示例中使用以下代码:
class Example { constructor(public type: string) {
}
}
class Customer {
constructor(public name: string, public example: Example) {
}
greet() {
return 'Hello ' + this.name;
}
}
var customer = new Customer('David', new Example('DavidType'));
选项1:点差
属性:
方法:否
深度复制:否
var clone = { ...customer };alert(clone.name + ' ' + clone.example.type); // David DavidType
//alert(clone.greet()); // Not OK
clone.name = 'Steve';
clone.example.type = 'SteveType';
alert(customer.name + ' ' + customer.example.type); // David SteveType
选项2:Object.assign
属性:
方法:否
深度复制:否
var clone = Object.assign({}, customer);alert(clone.name + ' ' + clone.example.type); // David DavidType
alert(clone.greet()); // Not OK, although compiler won't spot it
clone.name = 'Steve';
clone.example.type = 'SteveType';
alert(customer.name + ' ' + customer.example.type); // David SteveType
选项3:Object.create
属性: 继承的
方法: 继承的
深复制: 浅的继承 (深的更改会影响原始副本和克隆副本)
var clone = Object.create(customer);alert(clone.name + ' ' + clone.example.type); // David DavidType
alert(clone.greet()); // OK
customer.name = 'Misha';
customer.example = new Example("MishaType");
// clone sees changes to original
alert(clone.name + ' ' + clone.example.type); // Misha MishaType
clone.name = 'Steve';
clone.example.type = 'SteveType';
// original sees changes to clone
alert(customer.name + ' ' + customer.example.type); // Misha SteveType
选项4:深层复制功能
属性:
方法:否
深度复制:
function deepCopy(obj) { var copy;
// Handle the 3 simple types, and null or undefined
if (null == obj || "object" != typeof obj) return obj;
// Handle Date
if (obj instanceof Date) {
copy = new Date();
copy.setTime(obj.getTime());
return copy;
}
// Handle Array
if (obj instanceof Array) {
copy = [];
for (var i = 0, len = obj.length; i < len; i++) {
copy[i] = deepCopy(obj[i]);
}
return copy;
}
// Handle Object
if (obj instanceof Object) {
copy = {};
for (var attr in obj) {
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(attr)) copy[attr] = deepCopy(obj[attr]);
}
return copy;
}
throw new Error("Unable to copy obj! Its type isn't supported.");
}
var clone = <Customer>deepCopy(customer);
alert(clone.name + ' ' + clone.example.type); // David DavidType
// alert(clone.greet()); // Not OK - not really a customer
clone.name = 'Steve';
clone.example.type = 'SteveType';
alert(customer.name + ' ' + customer.example.type); // David DavidType
以上是 typescript - cloning object 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/407207.html