Spring Boot休眠没有事务进行中

我使用的是Spring

Boot,它使我成为实体经理。我决定测试从实体管理器获取会话工厂并将其用作示例。但是我遇到了下一个问题:javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException:

no transaction is in progress

属性

spring.datasource.url= jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/ring

spring.datasource.username=postgres

spring.datasource.password=root

spring.jpa.show-sql = false

spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.format_sql=false

#Note: The last two properties on the code snippet above were added to suppress an annoying exception

# that occurs when JPA (Hibernate) tries to verify PostgreSQL CLOB feature.

spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQL9Dialect

spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults = false

spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.current_session_context_class = org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.SpringSessionContext

服务等级

package kz.training.springrest.service;

import kz.training.springrest.entity.User;

import org.hibernate.Session;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;

import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;

import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;

import javax.persistence.PersistenceUnit;

@Service

public class UserService {

@PersistenceContext

private EntityManager entityManager;

@Transactional

public void insertUser(User user) {

SessionFactory sessionFactory = entityManager.unwrap(Session.class).getSessionFactory();

Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();

session.save(user);

}

}

跑步者

package kz.training.springrest.run;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaAuditing;

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

@SpringBootApplication

@EntityScan("kz.training.springrest.entity")

@EnableTransactionManagement

@ComponentScan(basePackages="kz.training.springrest")

public class SpringrestApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(SpringrestApplication.class, args);

}

}

您有任何解决方法的想法吗?

回答:

我不太明白为什么您要使服务方法变得如此不必要地复杂。您应该只可以这样做

@Transactional

public void insertUser(User user) {

entityManager.persist( user );

}

如果有些地方需要访问本机Hibernate Session,则可以Session像下面这样直接打开并直接使用:

@Transactional

public void doSomethingFancyWithASession() {

Session session = entityManager.unwrap( Session.class );

// use session as needed

}

这里的概念是,Spring

EntityManager通过使用@PersistenceContext注释为您提供了一个已经起作用的实例。该实例将在您的spring

bean正在其中执行的当前线程中安全地使用。

其次,通过使用@Transactional,这将导致Spring的事务管理自动确保EntityManager绑定到事务,无论是事务RESOURCE_LOCAL还是JTA事务都基于您的环境配置。

由于调用,您遇到了问题#getCurrentSession()

发生的事情是Spring

EntityManager调用时创建了,然后在您的方法内部#getCurrentSession(),您要让Hibernate创建第二个会话,该会话未绑定到由@Transactional注释启动的事务。简而言之,它基本上类似于以下内容:

EntityManager entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();

entityManager.getTransaction().begin();

Session aNewSession = entityManager.unwrap( Session.class )

.getFactory()

.getCurrentSession();

// at this point entityManager is scoped to a transaction

// aNewSession is not scoped to any transaction

// this also likely uses 2 connections to the database which is a waste

因此,按照我上面提到的范例进行操作,您就不再遇到问题了。你永远不应该需要调用#getCurrentSession()或者#openSession()在Spring环境中,如果你正确地允许Spring来注入你的EntityManager情况给你。

以上是 Spring Boot休眠没有事务进行中 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/406489.html

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