Jackson-反序列化在循环依赖项上失败
好的,所以我想用杰克逊json转换器测试一些东西。我正在尝试模拟图形行为,所以这些是我的POJO实体
@JsonIdentityInfo(generator = ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class, property = "id")public class ParentEntity implements java.io.Serializable
{
private String id;
private String description;
private ParentEntity parentEntity;
private List<ParentEntity> parentEntities = new ArrayList<ParentEntity>(0);
private List<ChildEntity> children = new ArrayList<ChildEntity>(0);
// ... getters and setters
}
@JsonIdentityInfo(generator = ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class, property = "id")
public class ChildEntity implements java.io.Serializable
{
private String id;
private String description;
private ParentEntity parent;
// ... getters and setters
}
标签是必需的,以避免序列化时出现异常。当我尝试序列化一个对象(在文件或简单字符串上)时,一切正常。但是,当我尝试反序列化对象时,它将引发异常。这是简单的测试方法(为简单起见,省略了try
/ catch)
{ // create some entities, assigning them some values
ParentEntity pe = new ParentEntity();
pe.setId("1");
pe.setDescription("first parent");
ChildEntity ce1 = new ChildEntity();
ce1.setId("1");
ce1.setDescription("first child");
ce1.setParent(pe);
ChildEntity ce2 = new ChildEntity();
ce2.setId("2");
ce2.setDescription("second child");
ce2.setParent(pe);
pe.getChildren().add(ce1);
pe.getChildren().add(ce2);
ParentEntity pe2 = new ParentEntity();
pe2.setId("2");
pe2.setDescription("second parent");
pe2.setParentEntity(pe);
pe.getParentEntities().add(pe2);
// serialization
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
File f = new File("parent_entity.json");
// write to file
mapper.writeValue(f, pe);
// write to string
String s = mapper.writeValueAsString(pe);
// deserialization
// read from file
ParentEntity pe3 = mapper.readValue(f,ParentEntity.class);
// read from string
ParentEntity pe4 = mapper.readValue(s, ParentEntity.class);
}
这是抛出的异常(当然,重复两次)
com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Already had POJO for id (java.lang.String) [com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.ObjectIdGenerator$IdKey@3372bb3f] (through reference chain: ParentEntity["children"]->java.util.ArrayList[0]->ChildEntity["id"])...stacktrace...
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Already had POJO for id (java.lang.String) [com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.ObjectIdGenerator$IdKey@3372bb3f]
...stacktrace...
那么,问题的原因是什么呢?我该如何解决?我还需要其他注释吗?
回答:
实际上,似乎问题出在“
id”属性上。由于两个不同实体的属性名称相同,因此在反序列化过程中会出现一些问题。根本不知道是否有意义,但是我解决了将JsonIdentityInfo
ParentEntity
的标签更改为
@JsonIdentityInfo(generator=ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class, property = "id", scope = ParentEntity.class))
当然,我也scope=ChildEntity.class
按照此处的建议更改了ChildEntity的范围
顺便说一下,我愿意接受新的答案和建议。
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