jdbc:oracle数据库更改通知和重复事件
对于Oracle数据库表的任何更改(更新,插入,删除),我都需要一些侦听器。
问题:通过对表进行一次更新,我得到了很多检测。
我认为它的oracle缓存等
是否有可能仅检测到真正的变化?
我的代码:
import java.sql.ResultSet;import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;
import oracle.jdbc.OracleConnection;
import oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver;
import oracle.jdbc.OracleStatement;
import oracle.jdbc.dcn.DatabaseChangeEvent;
import oracle.jdbc.dcn.DatabaseChangeListener;
import oracle.jdbc.dcn.DatabaseChangeRegistration;
public class OracleDCN {
static final String USERNAME = "scott";
static final String PASSWORD = "tiger";
static String URL = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:stingdev";
public static void main(String[] args) {
OracleDCN oracleDCN = new OracleDCN();
try {
oracleDCN.run();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void run() throws Exception{
OracleConnection conn = connect();
Properties prop = new Properties();
prop.setProperty(OracleConnection.DCN_NOTIFY_ROWIDS, "true");
DatabaseChangeRegistration dcr = conn.registerDatabaseChangeNotification(prop);
try{
dcr.addListener(new DatabaseChangeListener() {
public void onDatabaseChangeNotification(DatabaseChangeEvent dce) {
System.out.println("Changed row id : "+dce.getTableChangeDescription()[0].getRowChangeDescription()[0].getRowid().stringValue());
}
});
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
((OracleStatement) stmt).setDatabaseChangeRegistration(dcr);
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from EXAMPLE where ID=1");
while (rs.next()) {
}
rs.close();
stmt.close();
}catch(SQLException ex){
if (conn != null)
{
conn.unregisterDatabaseChangeNotification(dcr);
conn.close();
}
throw ex;
}
}
OracleConnection connect() throws SQLException {
OracleDriver dr = new OracleDriver();
Properties prop = new Properties();
prop.setProperty("user", OracleDCN.USERNAME);
prop.setProperty("password", OracleDCN.PASSWORD);
return (OracleConnection) dr.connect(OracleDCN.URL, prop);
}
}
输出:
Changed row id : AAAFSzAAAAAAAG8AAAChanged row id : AAAFSzAAAAAAAG8AAA
Changed row id : AAAFSzAAAAAAAG8AAA
Changed row id : AAAFSzAAAAAAAG8AAA
回答:
问题是我多次注册到数据库。解决方案是在注册之前检查注册用户是否有更改事件。
我通过以下查询进行了检查:
select TABLE_NAME from USER_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION_REGS
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