如何使用Java类连接Cassandra
我这样做是为了连接cassandra。但是我的代码返回了错误。这是我的代码
public class CassandraConnection {public static void main(String[] args) {
String serverIp = "166.78.10.41";
String keyspace = "gamma";
CassandraConnection connection;
Cluster cluster = Cluster.builder()
.addContactPoints(serverIp)
.build();
Session session = cluster.connect(keyspace);
String cqlStatement = "SELECT * FROM TestCF";
for (Row row : session.execute(cqlStatement)) {
System.out.println(row.toString());
}
}
}
这是错误日志..
无法在项目CassandraConnection上执行目标:无法解析项目com.mycompany:CassandraConnection:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT的依赖项:无法解析以下工件:org.specs2:scalaz-
effect_2.11.0-SNAPSHOT:jar:7.0。 1-SNAPSHOT,org.scalaz:scalaz-
effect_2.9.3:jar:7.1.0-SNAPSHOT:找不到工件org.specs2:scalaz-
effect_2.11.0-SNAPSHOT:jar:7.0.1-SNAPSHOT-> [帮助1 ]
要查看错误的完整堆栈跟踪,请使用-e开关重新运行Maven。使用-X开关重新运行Maven以启用完整的调试日志记录。
有关错误和可能的解决方案的更多信息,请阅读以下文章:[帮助1]
http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/DependencyResolutionException
回答:
您对此事有研究吗?
回答:
您需要一种与cassandra通信的方法,最好的选择是使用高级API。您在这里有多种选择,但是当我们从较高的角度来看时,实际上有两种选择。
- -节俭功能的高级抽象。同样,较新的工具(为cassandra提供支持/文档的公司)建议新的cassandra应用程序基于CQL。
- -可以访问低级存储,因此更容易出错。
我将使用datastax的CQL驱动程序。
从datastax的github repo下载并构建驱动程序, 使用maven并添加以下依赖项:
<dependency> <groupId>com.datastax.cassandra</groupId>
<artifactId>cassandra-driver-core</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.datastax.cassandra</groupId>
<artifactId>cassandra-driver-mapping</artifactId>
<version>2.1.2</version>
</dependency>
选择maven是一个好主意,因为它将为您管理所有依赖关系,但是,如果您不使用maven,至少您将了解有关管理jar和读取堆栈跟踪的知识。
回答:
该驱动程序的文档很好。如果您不懂它,文档中将包含许多示例。
在整个示例中,我将使用以下两个变量。
String serverIP = "127.0.0.1";String keyspace = "system";
Cluster cluster = Cluster.builder()
.addContactPoints(serverIP)
.build();
Session session = cluster.connect(keyspace);
// you are now connected to the cluster, congrats!
String cqlStatement = "SELECT * FROM local";for (Row row : session.execute(cqlStatement)) {
System.out.println(row.toString());
}
// for all three it works the same way (as a note the 'system' keyspace cant // be modified by users so below im using a keyspace name 'exampkeyspace' and
// a table (or columnfamily) called users
String cqlStatementC = "INSERT INTO exampkeyspace.users (username, password) " +
"VALUES ('Serenity', 'fa3dfQefx')";
String cqlStatementU = "UPDATE exampkeyspace.users " +
"SET password = 'zzaEcvAf32hla'," +
"WHERE username = 'Serenity';";
String cqlStatementD = "DELETE FROM exampkeyspace.users " +
"WHERE username = 'Serenity';";
session.execute(cqlStatementC); // interchangeable, put any of the statements u wish.
回答:
String cqlStatement = "CREATE KEYSPACE exampkeyspace WITH " + "replication = {'class':'SimpleStrategy','replication_factor':1}";
session.execute(cqlStatement);
// based on the above keyspace, we would change the cluster and session as follows:Cluster cluster = Cluster.builder()
.addContactPoints(serverIP)
.build();
Session session = cluster.connect("exampkeyspace");
String cqlStatement = "CREATE TABLE users (" +
" username varchar PRIMARY KEY," +
" password varchar " +
");";
session.execute(cqlStatement);
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